Please confirm answer to thermodynamic question

In summary, to find the temperature of the outside in a greenhouse with a 10mm-thick glass roof, we use the equation dQ/dt = kA(dT/dx) where dQ/dt is the heat loss, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the area, and dT/dx is the temperature gradient. Since the heat loss is 120kW and the thermal conductivity is 1.0W/m/degrees C, and the temperature inside is 25 degrees C, we can calculate that the temperature outside is 55 degrees C. This assumes that the greenhouse is meant to be a warmer environment than the outside, as is typical for a greenhouse.
  • #1
pinnacleprouk
26
0

Homework Statement



The rate of heat loss to the outside through a 10mm-thick glass roof of a green house is 120kW. The length and breadth of the glass material of the roof are 20m and 2m, respectively. Calculate the temperature of the outside if the temperature inside the green-house is 25 degrees C.

Assume thermal conductivity of the glass material is 1.0W/m/degrees C.

Homework Equations



dQ/dt = kA(dT/dx)

The Attempt at a Solution



dQ/dt = 120000W, k = 1W/m/degree C, A = 20mx2m=40m^2 and dT/dx = (T-25degree C)/10mm = (T-25)/0.01m

T = 55 degree CI'm not sure this is right, any help is much appreciated!

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Where is warmer? Inside or outside of the greenhouse?

ehild
 
  • #3
It doesn't state!

The exact question is written above.

Thanks!
 
  • #4
What do you think? What is a greenhouse for?

It was said that the heat loss of the greenhouse is 120 kW. The greenhouse loses energy, heat flows out of it. What is the direction of heat flow? From a warmer place to a colder one or from a cold place to a warm one?


ehild
 
  • #5
Heat loss:

[tex]\frac{dQ}{dt} < 0 [/tex]

Heat gain:

[tex]\frac{dQ}{dt} > 0 [/tex]

You must interpret the question and understand that a greenhouse is a structure to regulate and maintain a certain temperature in the inside, usually hotter than the outside environment.

Do your calculations again based on that.
 

Related to Please confirm answer to thermodynamic question

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of heat and its relation to energy and work.

2. Why is it important to confirm answers in thermodynamics?

Confirming answers in thermodynamics ensures accuracy and helps to avoid errors in calculations and interpretations of data.

3. What are the laws of thermodynamics?

The laws of thermodynamics are fundamental principles that govern the behavior of energy in thermodynamic systems. There are four laws, with the first and second laws being the most well-known.

4. How are thermodynamics and heat transfer related?

Thermodynamics and heat transfer are closely related, as thermodynamics deals with the conversion of heat into other forms of energy, and heat transfer is the movement of heat from one place to another.

5. What are some practical applications of thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics has many practical applications, such as in the design of engines, refrigeration systems, and power plants. It also plays a crucial role in fields such as chemistry, biology, and materials science.

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