Planet and Car rotational movement

In summary: What is the velocity of the car if it wants to achieve that?In summary, the problem involves a newly discovered planet with a mean radius of 1230 km and a vehicle on its surface moving in the same direction as the planet's rotation with a speedometer reading of 130 km/h. The angular velocity of the vehicle is 6.18 times larger than the planet's, and the period of the planet's rotation is approximately 307.944 seconds. To have an angular velocity equal and opposite to the planet's, the vehicle must travel with a speedometer reading of 0 km/h. However, if the vehicle wants to achieve this while moving in the opposite direction, the velocity must be twice the original value, resulting in
  • #1
qqchan
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Homework Statement



A newly discovered planet has a mean radius of 1230 km. A vehicle on the planet's surface is moving in the same direction as the planet's rotation, and its speedometer reads 130 km/h. If the angular velocity of the vehicle about the planet's center is 6.18 times as large as the angular velocity of the planet, what is the period of the planet's rotation?

If the vehicle reverses direction, how fast must it travel (as measured by the speedometer) to have an angular velocity that is equal and opposite to the planet's?



Homework Equations



v=rω
T = 2∏/ω


The Attempt at a Solution



Since the value from the speedometer is relative to the ground, the following equation is developed:
v = 6.18rωplanet
v = 130 + rωplanet

v - rωplanet = 130
6.18rωplanet - rωplanet = 130
5.18rωplanet= 130

ωplanet = 130/(5.18 *1230)

T = 2∏/ωplanet
≈307.944

However when the vehicle reverses its direction to have an angular velocity similar to that of the planet, wouldn't the result of the speedometer be zero? However, the teacher said it isn't zero.
planet - rωplanet = Vspeedometer

I would like to know what is wrong in my thought process when attempting to solve this equation
 
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  • #2
qqchan said:

Homework Statement



A newly discovered planet has a mean radius of 1230 km. A vehicle on the planet's surface is moving in the same direction as the planet's rotation, and its speedometer reads 130 km/h. If the angular velocity of the vehicle about the planet's center is 6.18 times as large as the angular velocity of the planet, what is the period of the planet's rotation?

If the vehicle reverses direction, how fast must it travel (as measured by the speedometer) to have an angular velocity that is equal and opposite to the planet's?



Homework Equations



v=rω
T = 2∏/ω


The Attempt at a Solution



Since the value from the speedometer is relative to the ground, the following equation is developed:
v = 6.18rωplanet
v = 130 + rωplanet

v - rωplanet = 130
6.18rωplanet - rωplanet = 130
5.18rωplanet= 130

ωplanet = 130/(5.18 *1230)

T = 2∏/ωplanet
≈307.944

However when the vehicle reverses its direction to have an angular velocity similar to that of the planet, wouldn't the result of the speedometer be zero? However, the teacher said it isn't zero.
planet - rωplanet = Vspeedometer

I would like to know what is wrong in my thought process when attempting to solve this equation

Well, yes. If you want the car to have the same angular velocity as the planet, ##r \omega_v=r \omega_{planet}##, then the velocity is 0. But you don't want that, you want ##r \omega_v= -r \omega_{planet}##.
 

Related to Planet and Car rotational movement

1. How does the rotation of a planet affect its shape?

The rotation of a planet causes it to flatten at the poles and bulge at the equator. This is due to the centrifugal force created by the rotation, which pulls the planet's mass outward.

2. What is the difference between a planet's rotation and its revolution?

Rotation refers to the spinning of a planet on its axis, while revolution refers to the planet's orbit around the sun. Rotation determines the length of a day on a planet, while revolution determines the length of a year.

3. How do the rotational movements of planets affect their climates?

The rotation of a planet can affect its climate by creating different temperature zones. For example, a faster rotation can cause more extreme temperature differences between day and night, while a slower rotation can result in more moderate temperatures.

4. Can a car's rotation affect its fuel efficiency?

Yes, a car's rotation can affect its fuel efficiency. A car with a higher rotational speed will have more friction between its tires and the road, resulting in lower fuel efficiency. Additionally, a car's rotation can also impact its aerodynamic properties, which can also affect fuel efficiency.

5. How does the rotation of a car's tires affect its handling?

The rotation of a car's tires plays a crucial role in its handling and stability. Proper tire rotation patterns help distribute wear and tear evenly, ensuring better traction and balance while driving. Improper rotation can lead to uneven tread wear, which can negatively impact a car's handling and performance.

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