Partial Fractions of 4/(x^3-2x^2)

In summary, to find partial fractions for 4/(x^3-2x^2), the first step is to rewrite the fraction as 4/(x^2(x-2)) and then split it into two fractions, A/(x^2) and B/(x-2). The next step is to solve for A and B by setting x=0 and x=2 and equating the coefficients. The final answer should be -2/(x^2)+1/(x-2)-1/x.
  • #1
MasterJan7
2
0

Homework Statement



Find partial fractions for 4/(x^3-2x^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Heres the steps that I took:
1. 4/(x^3-2x^2)= 4/(x^2(x-2))= A/(x^2) + B/(x-2)
2. 4= A(x-2) + B(x^2)
3. When x=0, -2A=4, so A=-2,
and When x=2, 4B=4, so B=1.
4. So my final answer was:
-2/(x^2)+1/(x-2)

The real answer as I found out from Wolfram Alpha integral calculator was:
-2/(x^2)+1/(x-2)-1/x

So the real answer is the same as the solution that I got, except for the -1/x at the end... I have no idea where that -1/x came from, no matter how many times I redo this problem. Please tell how to get the real answer! Thank you!
 
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  • #2
I assume you know yours is incorrect because it doesn't expand to equal the given fraction.

The correct expansion is
[tex]\frac{4}{x^2(x-2)}=\frac{Ax+B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x-2}[/tex]
 
  • #3
You should have something like: [itex]\displaystyle \frac{4}{x^2(x-2)}=\frac{Ax+B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x-2}\frac{}{}[/itex]

or equivalently: [itex]\displaystyle \frac{4}{x^2(x-2)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x-2}\frac{}{}[/itex]
 

Related to Partial Fractions of 4/(x^3-2x^2)

1. What is the purpose of finding partial fractions?

Finding partial fractions is a mathematical process used to break down a complex fraction into smaller, simpler fractions. This is often done to make it easier to solve or integrate the original fraction.

2. What are the steps involved in finding partial fractions?

The steps for finding partial fractions include:

  1. Identifying the denominator of the complex fraction
  2. Factoring the denominator into linear factors
  3. Setting up a system of equations using the linear factors
  4. Solving the system of equations to determine the coefficients of the partial fractions
  5. Combining the partial fractions to get the final answer

3. When is finding partial fractions necessary?

Finding partial fractions is necessary when dealing with complex fractions that cannot be simplified by common denominators or other methods. It is often used in integration, but can also be helpful in solving equations or simplifying expressions.

4. Can all fractions be written as partial fractions?

No, not all fractions can be written as partial fractions. In order for a fraction to be written in partial fraction form, the denominator must be factorable into linear factors. Fractions with non-factorable denominators cannot be expressed as partial fractions.

5. Are there any special cases to consider when finding partial fractions?

Yes, there are a few special cases to consider when finding partial fractions. These include:

  • Repeated linear factors in the denominator
  • Irreducible quadratic factors in the denominator
  • Denominators with complex numbers
In these cases, additional steps may be needed to properly find the partial fractions.

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