Multi Degree of Freedom system (Structural Dynamics)

In summary, the free body diagram on page 9 shows the different forces acting on a 3 storied frame and their corresponding directions.
  • #1
svishal03
129
1
I have been reading the theory/math concerning the solution of multi degree of system-free and forced vibration.

I need to do this for an upcoming project which is to do with some development concerning vibrations and thus thought that I should see again over my Engineering school notes.

I'm attaching a power point presrntation which is in pdf form (MDOF_basics_2_25.pdf).

I shall be grateful if someone can help me understand this:

1) See page 8 and 9

2) Page 8 shows a 3 storied frame and its equivalent mass-damper-spring model

3) My question is if some one can help me undestand the free body diagram on page 9 and its corresponding terms, I shall be indebted.

4)Like what is u,z1,z2 - if someone can help understand the force term and their directions as shown on page 9, I shall be grateful.

Vishal
 

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  • #2
For the free body diagram on page 9, the forces are labeled according to their direction. u stands for the vertical force, z1 is the horizontal force in the x-direction, and z2 is the horizontal force in the y-direction. The arrows indicate the direction of the force. The vertical force u is a force directly downwards, while the horizontal forces z1 and z2 are forces in the x and y directions respectively. Additionally, the arrows indicate whether the force is an applied force or an opposing force. An arrow pointing away from the body indicates an applied force, while an arrow pointing towards the body indicates an opposing force.
 

Related to Multi Degree of Freedom system (Structural Dynamics)

What is a Multi Degree of Freedom system in Structural Dynamics?

A Multi Degree of Freedom (MDOF) system in Structural Dynamics refers to a structural system that has multiple degrees of freedom, meaning it can move in more than one direction. It is commonly used to model the behavior of complex structural systems, such as buildings, bridges, or machines, under dynamic loading conditions.

What are the advantages of using Multi Degree of Freedom systems in Structural Dynamics?

One of the main advantages of using MDOF systems in Structural Dynamics is that they provide a more accurate representation of the behavior of real-world structures. They also allow for the analysis of the response of a structure to multiple types of loading, such as wind, earthquakes, or vibrations caused by machinery.

How are Multi Degree of Freedom systems modeled in Structural Dynamics?

MDOF systems are typically modeled using mathematical equations that describe the motion of each degree of freedom, taking into account the mass, stiffness, and damping properties of the structure. These equations can then be solved using numerical methods to determine the response of the system to a given set of loading conditions.

What are the limitations of Multi Degree of Freedom systems in Structural Dynamics?

One limitation of MDOF systems is that they can become computationally intensive, especially for large and complex structures. They also require a significant amount of input data, such as material properties and loading conditions, which may not be readily available. Additionally, MDOF systems are based on simplified assumptions and may not accurately capture all the complexities of a real-world structure.

How are Multi Degree of Freedom systems used in practical applications?

MDOF systems are widely used in the design and analysis of various structures, including buildings, bridges, aerospace vehicles, and offshore structures. They are also commonly used in earthquake engineering to study the response of structures to seismic events. Additionally, MDOF systems are used in the development of advanced control systems for structures, such as active vibration control or structural health monitoring.

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