Motion in B Field: Solve for Focussing Distance

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of particles with charge e and mass m being emitted from a point source with velocity v at an angle to a uniform constant flux density B. The goal is to show that the particles are focused to a point at a distance of 2pi mv/Be from their source and at integral multiples of this distance. Suggestions for solving the problem include using the Lorentz force and solving for the trajectory of one electron using Newton's second law of dynamics. However, the person is still stuck and looking for further help.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Particles with charge e and mass m are emitted with velocity v from a point source. Their directions of emission make a small angle with the direction of a uniform constant flux density B. Show that the particles are focussed to a point at a distance 2pi mv/Be from their source and at integral multiples of this distance.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure how to do this.?

Obviously we need to use the Loretnz force: F = q(v x B) but can't seem to get the result...

Help please ! :)
 
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  • #2
well if you set the Lorentz force equal to the centripetal force and solve for r
you get [tex] r= \frac{mv}{eB}
[/tex]
 
  • #3
Sorry but that doesn't really help at all. Anyone else?
 
  • #4
Hi,

I don't know if it's the most clever thing to do but at least you can try to solve the whole trajectory for one electron. I don't know if you already know how to do it but if not, can you write down Newton's second law of dynamics for the Lorentz force?

That would be definitely a starting point :smile:.
 
  • #5
Yep, have already solved that EOM thanks. Still stuck though...
 
  • #6
So you have already, say, x(t), y(t) and z(t) as a function of the initial conditions and e,m and B?
 

Related to Motion in B Field: Solve for Focussing Distance

1. What is the concept of motion in a magnetic field?

Motion in a magnetic field refers to the movement of a charged particle in the presence of a magnetic field. The charged particle experiences a force, known as the Lorentz force, which causes it to follow a curved path.

2. How is the direction of the force determined in motion in a magnetic field?

The direction of the force is determined by the right-hand rule. If the thumb of the right hand points in the direction of the particle's velocity, and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field, then the palm will face in the direction of the force.

3. What is the equation used to solve for focussing distance in motion in a magnetic field?

The equation used to solve for focussing distance is F = qvB, where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field strength. This equation is derived from the Lorentz force equation.

4. How does the focussing distance affect the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field?

The focussing distance determines the curvature of the particle's path in the magnetic field. A larger focussing distance means a smaller curvature and a more linear path, while a smaller focussing distance means a tighter curvature and a more circular path.

5. What factors can affect the focussing distance in motion in a magnetic field?

The focussing distance can be affected by the strength of the magnetic field, the charge and velocity of the particle, and the mass of the particle. It can also be affected by the shape and orientation of the magnetic field, as well as any external forces acting on the particle.

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