Gamma rays may have devastated life on Earth: Newscientist.com

In summary, a burst of gamma rays may have caused a mass extinction 443 million years ago. There is not enough data to create a frequency vs GRB-energy plot, but extrapolations suggest there may have been several devastating GRBs in the last 1 billion years. However, there are no trace residules to support this theory. The chapter on reoccurring extinctions in "Losing Faith" provides a sustainable and provable argument.
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
What does a frequency vs GRB-energy (integrated gamma energy above the atmosphere) plot look like? There should be enough data collected by now. Extrapolating this, and making some general assumptions about the source distribution, how many 'devastating to life on Earth' GRBs might there have been in the last 1 billion years?
 
  • #3

Possibly...however, there would be trace residules left..and there are not. For a better idea (perhaps) read the chapter on reoccurring extinctions from my book "Losing Faith" for a sustainable and provable argument.
 
  • #4


Originally posted by theEVIL1
Possibly...however, there would be trace residules left..and there are not. For a better idea (perhaps) read the chapter on reoccurring extinctions from my book "Losing Faith" for a sustainable and provable argument.
What 'trace residules' would you expect there to be?
 
  • #5
That's what I'm wondering as well. surely he doesn't mean left over gamma rays?
 

1. What are gamma rays?

Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation that are characterized by their high energy and short wavelengths. They are produced by nuclear reactions and can be emitted by radioactive materials or astronomical objects such as stars and black holes.

2. How can gamma rays cause devastation on Earth?

When gamma rays interact with matter, they can create highly reactive free radicals which can damage biological cells and DNA. This can lead to mutations, cell death, and potentially widespread devastation of life on Earth.

3. What evidence suggests that gamma rays may have devastated life on Earth in the past?

Scientists have studied the geological record and found evidence of sudden and drastic changes in the Earth's climate and biodiversity, which are consistent with the effects of a gamma ray burst. Additionally, remnants of ancient supernovae have been found in the form of radioactive isotopes, indicating that gamma ray bursts have occurred in our galaxy in the past.

4. Could a gamma ray burst happen again in the future?

Yes, it is possible for a gamma ray burst to occur in the future. However, the likelihood of a nearby gamma ray burst is very low, as they are relatively rare events and most are not directed towards Earth. Additionally, our planet's atmosphere provides some protection against gamma rays, making it less likely for them to cause widespread devastation.

5. What measures can be taken to protect against potential gamma ray bursts?

Scientists are currently studying ways to better predict and prepare for potential gamma ray bursts. Some proposed measures include developing early warning systems, building shelters or protective structures, and implementing genetic diversity in species to better withstand potential effects of gamma rays. However, more research is needed to fully understand and prepare for this potential threat.

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
6
Views
667
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
12
Views
4K
Back
Top