Method of images for a line source

In summary, the method of images involves placing additional line sources in such a way that the velocity field is zero on the boundary, and in this particular problem, the desired shape of the boundary can be achieved by placing four additional line sources at specific locations.
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JyJ
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Homework Statement


Consider the curve C (image attached). C coincides with the real-z axis for $$|z| > a$$ and, in $$|z| < a$$ C coincides with the semi-circle $$|z| = a, =z > 0$$ In terms of simple singular flows, what is the image in C of a line source of strength 2πm lying at z = z_0, above C, as shown on the figure?

Homework Equations


Complex potential for the line source of strength 2πm lying at z = z_0:
$$w = mlog(z-z_0)$$

The Attempt at a Solution


This problem has to do with the topic "Method of images" where we were taught to omit the boundary wall (in this case C) and place additional line sources around: in places where flows would cancel from those line sources, there would be a wall (in this case C). In this particular problem I am having difficulties placing those additional line sources so that when they cancel we get our desired C shape.
My initial thoughts on placing those line sources was:
1) Place the 1st one at the origin inside the semicircle
2) Place the 2nd at (-z_0)
3) Place the 3rd at (z_0*) (conjugate of z_0)
4) Place the 4th at (-z_0*) (conjugate of -z_0)
5) And of course we have our given line source at z_0
If that it the case then this the complex potential:
$$w = mlog(z-z_0)+mlog(z)+ mlog(z+z_0)+ mlog(z-z_0^*) +mlog(z+z_0^*)$$
I would appreciate any advise on this! Thank you!
Screen Shot 2018-04-25 at 17.49.00.png
 

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  • #2
A:The idea behind the method of images is that you place the images in such a way that the velocity field is zero on the boundary. To do this, you need to think about the flow lines of the velocity field.Let's start by considering the flow lines of the line source at $z_0$: these are straight lines going out from $z_0$. The flow lines of the line source at $-z_0$ will be straight lines going out from $-z_0$, and similarly for the other two line sources.So, it looks like the only choice is the one you have already made. You are right that you need to place four additional line sources to get the required shape.
 

Related to Method of images for a line source

What is the "Method of images" for a line source?

The Method of images is a mathematical technique used in electrostatics and fluid mechanics to solve problems involving a line source, which is an infinitely long, straight source of charge or fluid flow. The method involves creating a system of mirror images of the original line source and using their combined effects to determine the solution.

How does the Method of images work?

The Method of images works by using the principle of superposition, which states that the total effect of multiple sources can be determined by adding the effects of each individual source. By creating a mirror image of the original line source and placing it at a specific distance and orientation, the combined effects of the original source and its image can be used to solve the problem at hand.

What are the assumptions made in using the Method of images?

The Method of images makes several assumptions, including the assumption that the line source is infinitely long and straight, and that the surrounding medium is homogeneous. It also assumes that there are no other sources or boundaries present that could affect the solution. Additionally, the method is most accurate for problems involving a single source and a flat, infinite surface.

What types of problems can be solved using the Method of images?

The Method of images can be used to solve problems involving the distribution of electric charge or fluid flow around a line source. This includes problems such as determining the electric field or potential at a specific point near the source, or the velocity or pressure distribution around a line of fluid flow. The method can also be applied to more complex geometries by using a combination of line sources and point sources.

What are the limitations of the Method of images?

While the Method of images is a useful and widely used technique, it has some limitations. It is most accurate for problems involving a single line source and a flat, infinite surface. It also does not take into account the effects of boundaries or other sources that may be present. Additionally, the method may become more complex and less accurate for more complex geometries or sources.

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