Mean Value Theorem: Find Point [1,4]

In summary, the Mean Value Theorem states that for a continuous and differentiable function f on an interval [a,b], there exists a point c in the interior of the interval where the slope of the tangent line at c is equal to the average rate of change of f over the interval. For the given function f(x)=(x-1)^3 on the interval [1,4], we can find a point that satisfies the MVT by setting the derivative of f equal to the average rate of change and solving for x. After simplifying, we get x=1+√3, which lies on the interval [1,4]. We also need to verify that f(x) meets the necessary conditions for the MVT,
  • #1
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Homework Statement



State the Mean Value Theorem and find a point which satisfies the conclusions of the Mean Value Theorem for f(x)=(x-1)3 on the interval [1,4].

2. The attempt at a solution

Mean Value Theorem:states that there exists a c∈(a,b) such that f'(c)=[itex]\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/itex]

3(x-1)2=[itex]\frac{27-0}{4-1}[/itex]

3(x-1)2=[itex]\frac{27}{3}[/itex]

3(x-1)2=9

→(x-1)2=3

→x=1±√3

∴x=1+√3 which lies on the interval [1,4].

I was wondering if I did the question correctly and if there was anything further I should add.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
This is all good. Almost. You need to state certain conditions for f(x) and verify that the given f(x) meets them.
 
  • #3
What 'certain condition' are we talking about here?
 
  • #4
The hypothesis of the MVT; that f is continuous on the interval and differentiable every in the interior of the interval.
 

Related to Mean Value Theorem: Find Point [1,4]

What is the Mean Value Theorem?

The Mean Value Theorem is a fundamental theorem in calculus that states that for a continuous and differentiable function on an interval, there exists a point within that interval where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the average rate of change of the function on that interval.

How is the Mean Value Theorem used?

The Mean Value Theorem is often used to prove other theorems and to find important properties of functions, such as the existence of critical points and the concavity of a function. It is also used in optimization problems to find the maximum or minimum value of a function.

What is the significance of the point [1,4] in the Mean Value Theorem?

The point [1,4] represents the interval on which the Mean Value Theorem is being applied. In this case, it means that the function is continuous and differentiable on the interval [1,4]. The theorem guarantees the existence of a point within this interval where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the average rate of change of the function.

Can the Mean Value Theorem be applied to all functions?

No, the Mean Value Theorem can only be applied to continuous and differentiable functions. This means that the function must have no gaps or breaks and must have a well-defined derivative on the given interval.

What is the importance of the Mean Value Theorem in real life?

The Mean Value Theorem has many real-life applications in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and more. It allows us to model and analyze real-world situations by finding important properties of functions, such as the maximum or minimum values, and to make predictions based on these properties.

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