Maximizing Projectile Range on a Sloped Ramp

In summary, the discussion revolved around a toy cannon placed on a ramp with an angle of alpha = Pi/8 and a muzzle speed of v0 = 4.2 m s-1. The questions asked were about calculating the range of the cannonball along the ramp (R) with a given angle of pheta = Pi/5, the angle needed for the cannonball to fly horizontally when hitting the ramp (pheta = pi/2 - pi/8), and the angle needed for maximum range (pheta = arcsin[ gcos(pi/8) / (2gsin(pi/8))]). The approach suggested was to consider the slope of the hill as ground level and correcting for gravity by splitting it into
  • #1
dan_and_sim
4
0

Homework Statement


A toy cannon is placed on a ramp that has a slope of angle alpha = Pi/8. The
cannonball is projected up the hill at an angle of pheta above the horizontal (see
figure) and has a muzzle speed of v0 = 4.2 m s−1.

(a) Given pheta = Pi/5, compute R, the range of the cannonball, as measured
along the ramp.
(b) What angle  do you have to choose to ensure that the cannonball flies
horizontally when hitting the ramp?
(c) What angle  do you have to choose to obtain maximal range R?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The only way i can think to calculate this is by considering the slope of the hill to be the ground level and then correcting gravity by splitting it into gcos(pi/8) and gsin(pi/8)

would this approach yield the correct results?
 
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  • #2
a) R=v0^2/g sin(2pheta)/cos(pi/8)b) pheta = pi/2 - pi/8c) pheta = arcsin[ gcos(pi/8) / (2gsin(pi/8))]
 

Related to Maximizing Projectile Range on a Sloped Ramp

1. What is a projectile?

A projectile is any object that is thrown or launched into the air and follows a curved path due to the force of gravity acting upon it.

2. How does launching a projectile up a hill differ from a flat surface?

Launching a projectile up a hill requires more force due to the increase in gravitational potential energy. The path of the projectile will also be affected by the slope of the hill, causing it to travel a longer distance and take more time to reach the same height compared to on a flat surface.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile up a hill?

The angle of launch, initial velocity, and slope of the hill all affect the trajectory of a projectile. Air resistance and wind can also play a role.

4. How does the height of the hill impact the projectile's motion?

The height of the hill will affect the amount of potential energy the projectile has at the top of the hill, which will then be converted into kinetic energy as it travels down the slope. A higher hill will result in a longer flight time and a farther horizontal distance traveled by the projectile.

5. Can a projectile ever reach the same height when launched up a hill?

Yes, a projectile can reach the same height when launched up a hill if it is launched at the correct angle and with enough initial velocity. However, it will take more time and travel a longer horizontal distance compared to on a flat surface.

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