Mastering Definite Integrals for Solving Tricky Problems

In summary, the problem involves integrating a function with a square root in the denominator. The solution involves completing the square in both the numerator and denominator, using a u-substitution for the radical, and breaking the integral into two parts with different limits of integration. By evaluating each part separately, the final solution is found.
  • #1
sinClair
22
0

Homework Statement


Integrate [tex]\int_{0}^{1}\sqrt{\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{x^2-x+3}}dx[/tex]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


U sub: let [tex]u=x^2-x+3[/tex] Then [tex] du=2x-1[/tex] and then have to evaluate [tex]\int_{3}^{3}\sqrt{\frac{du^2}{u}}dx[/tex] But how with these limits of integration should this be 0? Not sure how to evaluate this...
 
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  • #2
Complete the square in both numerator and denominator, then use a u-sub for the radican.
 
  • #3
rocophysics said:
Complete the square in both numerator and denominator, then use a u-sub for the radican.
I see no reason to do that.

sinClair said:

Homework Statement


Integrate [tex]\int_{0}^{1}\sqrt{\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{x^2-x+3}}dx[/tex]


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


U sub: let [tex]u=x^2-x+3[/tex] Then [tex] du=2x-1[/tex] and then have to evaluate [tex]\int_{3}^{3}\sqrt{\frac{du^2}{u}}dx[/tex] But how with these limits of integration should this be 0? Not sure how to evaluate this...
[itex]\sqrt{x^2}= |x|[/itex] and 2x- 1 changes sign at x= 1/2. This integral is the same as
[tex]\int_0^1 \frac{|2x-1|}{\sqrt{x^2- x+ 3}}dx= -\int_0^{1/2}\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+ 3}}dx+ \int_{1/2}^1 \frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{x^2- x+ 3}}dx[/tex]
 
  • #4
Thank you so much. I was getting confused with changing the limits of integration back and forth but got it now, thanks.
 

Related to Mastering Definite Integrals for Solving Tricky Problems

1. What are definite integrals?

Definite integrals are mathematical tools used to calculate the total area under a curve on a specific interval. They are often used to solve problems involving motion, volume, and other real-world applications.

2. Why is mastering definite integrals important?

Mastering definite integrals allows scientists to accurately calculate and analyze complex systems, making it a crucial skill in many scientific fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

3. How can I improve my skills in solving tricky definite integral problems?

Practice is key when it comes to mastering definite integrals. It is important to understand the fundamental concepts and techniques, and then solve a variety of problems to gain proficiency and confidence.

4. What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving definite integrals?

One common mistake is forgetting to include the constant of integration when solving indefinite integrals. Another is incorrectly applying the limits of integration, resulting in an incorrect solution.

5. Are there any helpful tips for solving tricky definite integral problems?

Yes, there are a few helpful tips that can make solving tricky definite integral problems easier. These include using substitution to simplify the integrand, using symmetry to reduce the calculation, and breaking up a complex integral into smaller, more manageable parts.

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