Lorentz transformation and rockets

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where two rockets, one belonging to the Goths and one to the Huns, pass each other at a relative speed of 0.8c. The Huns have a laser cannon at the rear of their rocket and the captain instructs his first mate to fire it as their rocket passes the tail of the Goth rocket. However, in the Goth's reference frame, due to length contraction, the laser beam will actually cross 400 m in front of them, potentially causing harm. The paradox is then resolved by analyzing the situation using Lorentz transformations, which show that both the Huns and the Goths agree on the outcome. Further calculations and explanations are needed to fully understand the scenario.
  • #1
~Sam~
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0

Homework Statement



1The rockets of the Goths and the Huns are each 1000 m long in their rest frames. The rockets pass each other, virtually touching, at a relative speed of 0.8c. The Huns have a laser cannon at the rear of the rocket that shoots a deadly laser beam at right angles to the motion. The captain of the Hun rocket wants to send a threatening message to the Goths by “firing a shot across their bow”. He tells his first mate, “The Gothsʼ rocket is length contracted to 600 m. Fire the laser cannon at the instant the nose of our rocket passes the tail of their rocket. The laser beam will cross 400 m in front of them.” But things are different in the Gothʼsʼ reference frame. The Goth captain muses, “The Hunsʼ rocket is length contracted to 600 m, 400 m shorter than our rocket if they fire the laser cannon as their nose passes the tail of our rocket, the lethal blast will go right through our side.”
The first mate on the Hun rocket fires as ordered. Does the laser beam blast the Goths or not? Resolve this paradox. Show that, when properly analyzed, the Goths and the Huns agree on the outcome. Your analysis should contain both quantitative calculations and written explanation.

Homework Equations



All Lorentz Transformation equations.(ie.x=(x-vt) / sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure where to start although I know I will have to do Lorentz transformations. Any ideas>
 
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  • #2
Hi ~Sam~! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

Start in the Hun frame …

let the front of the Goth rocket in that frame be at (x0,t0), and the rear be at (x1,t1) …

what happens in that frame? :smile:
 

Related to Lorentz transformation and rockets

1. How does Lorentz transformation relate to rockets?

Lorentz transformation is a mathematical concept in physics that describes how space and time coordinates of an event change when viewed from different reference frames. This is particularly important for understanding the effects of special relativity on objects moving at high speeds, such as rockets. Lorentz transformation helps us understand how time, length, and mass change for an object as it moves at velocities close to the speed of light.

2. What is the significance of the Lorentz factor in rocket science?

The Lorentz factor, denoted by the symbol γ, is a key component in the equations of special relativity and Lorentz transformation. It represents the amount by which time, length, and mass change for an object as it moves at high speeds. In rocket science, the Lorentz factor is used to calculate the relativistic effects on an object, such as time dilation and length contraction, which become significant at velocities close to the speed of light.

3. How does Lorentz transformation affect the concept of simultaneity in rocket travel?

In classical physics, simultaneity refers to two events happening at the same time in a single reference frame. However, in special relativity and Lorentz transformation, simultaneity is relative. This means that two events that appear simultaneous in one reference frame may not appear simultaneous in another reference frame that is moving at a different velocity. This has implications for rocket travel, as different observers may perceive events happening at different times due to their relative velocities.

4. Can Lorentz transformation be applied to objects with mass and objects without mass?

Yes, Lorentz transformation can be applied to both objects with mass and objects without mass. In special relativity, the equations of Lorentz transformation are used to describe the behavior of all objects, regardless of their mass. This is because the theory of special relativity states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, regardless of their relative velocities.

5. How does Lorentz transformation affect the concept of time in rocket travel?

Lorentz transformation plays a crucial role in understanding the concept of time in rocket travel. According to special relativity, time is relative and can pass at different rates for different observers depending on their relative velocities. This means that time can appear to pass slower for a rocket traveling at high speeds compared to a stationary observer on Earth. This effect, known as time dilation, is a direct consequence of Lorentz transformation and has been confirmed through numerous experiments and observations.

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