Line Integrals: Gradient Field and Calculations for -2,0 to 2,0 Points

In summary, the homework statement is trying to find the gradient of a function and the attempt at a solution provides an incorrect result. The different part in the question is asking for the value of the integral of a function dotting two points, while part B is determining the value of an integral where a closed curve is included. Part C is determining the value of an integral where a closed curve is included.
  • #1
joemama69
399
0

Homework Statement



F = (3x2 + 2y cos(xy))i + (2y + 2x cos(xy))j

a - show that F is a gradient field

b - calculate the integral of F dot dr where c includes the points -2,0 and 2,0

c - determine the value of the integral of F dot dr where c is any curve joining -2,0 and 2,0

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




a..

grad f = F,

I found f = x3 + y2 - 2sin(xy)


b...

curlf F = 0, therefore the integral F dot dr = curl F dot dA = 0

c...

wouldnt that be the same as the above b
 
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  • #2
joemama69 said:
a..

grad f = F,

I found f = x3 + y2 - 2sin(xy)

looks like you're off by a negative sign; [itex]\frac{d}{dx}\sin(xy)=+y\cos(xy)[/itex]


b...

curlf F = 0, therefore the integral F dot dr = curl F dot dA = 0

You must have a closed path to use Stoke's theorem. Is the curve in (b) closed? It is not clear from your description of the problem...

c...

wouldnt that be the same as the above b

It sounds like you have an open curve from (-2,0) to (2,0) and so you can't use stokes theorem (an open curve does not bound a surface) try using the fundamental theorem of gradients instead...
 
  • #3
Should be f = x3 + y2 + 2sin(xy) (you got the sign wrong).

For b, the integral will be zero only if C is a closed curve. Does it say that in the question?

For c, no it won't. If F = ∇f, then [itex] \int_a^b \nabla f \cdot dr = f(b) - f(a) [/itex].

EDIT: Oops, gabba beat me to it.
 
  • #4
b is an open curve


c is a closed curve
 
  • #5
so c... should be -8 - 8 = -16 what about b
 
  • #6
The curve in c is not a closed curve. It's a curve joining (-2,0) and (2,0).
 
  • #7
Ok i will explain this a little better

Part B Calculate integral F dot dr where C is the picture included

Part C Determine the value of integral F dot dr where C is anycurve joining -2,0 to 2,0. Explain Reasoning


Whats the difference in the question being asked
 

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Related to Line Integrals: Gradient Field and Calculations for -2,0 to 2,0 Points

1. What is a line integral?

A line integral is a mathematical concept that is used to calculate the total value of a function along a specific path or curve. It takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the function, and can be used to solve a variety of physical and mathematical problems.

2. How is a line integral different from a regular integral?

A regular integral calculates the total value of a function over a specific interval, whereas a line integral calculates the total value of a function along a specific path or curve. This means that a line integral takes into account the direction of the function, while a regular integral does not.

3. What are some applications of line integrals?

Line integrals have many applications in the fields of physics, engineering, and mathematics. They can be used to calculate work done by a force along a curved path, electrical potential along a wire, and the mass of a wire with varying density, among other things.

4. How is a line integral calculated?

In order to calculate a line integral, the path or curve along which the function is being integrated must be known. The function is then multiplied by a differential element along the path, and the integral is taken with respect to this element. This process is repeated until the entire path has been covered.

5. What is the relationship between line integrals and vector fields?

Line integrals and vector fields are closely related. A line integral of a vector field is the sum of the dot products of the vector field and the differential element along the path. This relationship is used in many physical and mathematical applications, such as calculating the work done by a force along a specific path.

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