Line Integral of a parametric curve

In summary, the task is to evaluate the line integral over the given curve, where the curve is defined as x=y^3 and the bounds are (-1,-1) and (1,1). The integral is denoted by \int_{C}^{}e^xdx.
  • #1
chrisy2012
17
0

Homework Statement


Evaluate the line integral over the curve C
[tex]\int_{C}^{}e^xdx[/tex]
where C is the arc of the curve
[tex]x=y^3[/tex]
from (-1,-1) to (1,1)

Homework Equations


[tex]\int_{C}^{}f(x,y)ds=\int_{a}^{b}f(x(t),y(t))\sqrt((\frac{dx}{dt})^2+(\frac{dy}{dt})^2)dt[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried parametrizing the curve to y=t and x=t^3
therefore dy/dt = 1 and dx/dt = 3t^2
plug this back into the formula, we get
∫ from -1 to 1 (e^t^3)sqrt(3t^2+1)dt
but this is an insolvable integral, anything I did wrong or is there another way?
 
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  • #2
Your line integral is obviously wrong. You might have typed it incorrectly. It should be:
[tex]\int_{C}^{}e^xds[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{3y}[/tex]
[tex]\int_{C}^{}f(x,y)ds=\int_{x=a}^{x=b}f(x,y)\sqrt {1+(\frac{dy}{dx})^2}\,.dx[/tex]
Afterwards, use the substitution [itex]\frac{1}{3x^{1/3}}=\tan \theta[/itex] and evaluate your line integral.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Keep in mind there are three basic ways of integrating over a curve (line integral), you can integrate over the arc-length (ds), but also over the shadow of the curve along the x and y-axis (by dx or dy). Now you wrote it as dx, so that's just a regular integral:

[tex]\int_C f(x,y)dx=\int_C f(x,y(x))dx=\int_{-1}^1 e^x dx[/tex]

If it were ds, then you'd need to use the formula you posted.
 
  • #4
But I am suppose to integrate over the arclength(ds). I'm suppose to parametrize the curve with respect to t so that the curve imoves along 1 unit of length per unit of time. That's how I got the bounds for the integral
 
  • #5
Post the entire question correctly.
 
  • #6
The entire question is posted correctly.
 
  • #7
chrisy2012 said:
The entire question is posted correctly.

chrisy2012 said:

Homework Statement


Evaluate the line integral over the curve C
[tex]\int_{C}^{}e^xdx[/tex]
where C is the arc of the curve
[tex]x=y^3[/tex]
from (-1,-1) to (1,1)

In that case, you won't have any use for the relevant equations that you've posted. :smile:
 

Related to Line Integral of a parametric curve

1. What is a line integral of a parametric curve?

A line integral of a parametric curve is a type of mathematical calculation that measures the area under a curve in a given parametric space. It is used to determine the total change in a function along a specific path or curve.

2. How is a line integral of a parametric curve calculated?

The calculation of a line integral of a parametric curve involves breaking down the curve into small line segments, calculating the value of the function at each point, and then summing up the values to find the total change. This process is known as Riemann summation.

3. What is the significance of a line integral of a parametric curve?

A line integral of a parametric curve has various applications in physics, engineering, and other sciences. It helps in calculating work done, mass flow, and electric potential along a specific path. It also helps in finding the arc length, center of mass, and moment of inertia of a curve.

4. Can a line integral of a parametric curve be negative?

Yes, a line integral of a parametric curve can be negative. It depends on the direction of the curve and the values of the function at each point along the curve. A negative line integral indicates that the function is decreasing along the path of the curve.

5. What is the difference between a line integral of a parametric curve and a regular line integral?

A line integral of a parametric curve is calculated along a specific path or curve, while a regular line integral is calculated along a straight line. Additionally, a line integral of a parametric curve considers the values of the function at each point along the curve, whereas a regular line integral only considers the values at the endpoints of the line segment.

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