Limit of a product of sin and a polynomial

In summary, the conversation discusses how to compute a limit involving a n-sided polygon divided into smaller triangles with radius r. The suggested solution involves using L'Hopital's rule and the limit \lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1 to manipulate the limit and eventually find the area of a circle with radius r.
  • #1
smashX
12
0

Homework Statement


Given a n-sided polygon. Divide it into multiple small triangles that have same radius r. Compute the following limits:


Homework Equations


lim1.jpg



The Attempt at a Solution


When I plug in a random number to guess the answer, somehow it is always near 0 (very small) so my guess is 0. Having said that, I'm still stuck at how to compute this limit and I really want to ask you guys for advice. Any suggestions is appreciated, thanks.
 
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  • #2
From the construction it is going to tend to the area of a circle which is pi*r^2. For this you will need the limit:
[tex]
\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1
[/tex]
So you will need to manipulate your limit. Hint, if n goes to infinite what does 1/n tend to?
 
  • #3
Use L'Hopital's rule.[tex]\frac{1}{2}nr^2\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)= \frac{1}{2}r^2\frac{\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)}{n}[/tex]is of the form 0/0.
 
  • #4
SammyS said:
Use L'Hopital's rule.[tex]\frac{1}{2}nr^2\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)= \frac{1}{2}r^2\frac{\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)}{n}[/tex]is of the form 0/0.
That should be
[tex]\frac{1}{2}nr^2\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)= \frac{1}{2}r^2\frac{\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)}{1/n}[/tex]
 

Related to Limit of a product of sin and a polynomial

1. What is the definition of limit of a product of sin and a polynomial?

The limit of a product of sin and a polynomial is the value that a function approaches as the input variable gets closer and closer to a specific point. In other words, it is the output value of the function at that point.

2. How do you find the limit of a product of sin and a polynomial?

To find the limit of a product of sin and a polynomial, you can use the limit laws and trigonometric identities to simplify the function and then evaluate the limit using direct substitution.

3. Can the limit of a product of sin and a polynomial exist at all points?

No, the limit of a product of sin and a polynomial may not exist at certain points if the function is undefined or has a vertical asymptote at that point. It is important to check for these types of discontinuities when evaluating the limit.

4. What happens if the limit of a product of sin and a polynomial is undefined?

If the limit of a product of sin and a polynomial is undefined, it means that the function does not approach a specific value as the input variable gets closer and closer to the given point. This could be due to a jump or a discontinuity in the function.

5. Can the limit of a product of sin and a polynomial be calculated using L'Hôpital's rule?

Yes, L'Hôpital's rule can be used to calculate the limit of a product of sin and a polynomial if the limit is in an indeterminate form. However, it is important to check that the conditions for using L'Hôpital's rule are satisfied before applying it.

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