Laplacian and harmonic functions

In summary, to find all harmonic functions on the first quadrant in R^2 that are constant on all rectangular hyperbolas, you can solve the Laplacian and set it equal to 0, then manipulate the expression to find a function f. Alternatively, you can use the mean value property of harmonic functions to find a general form for the function.
  • #1
cummings12332
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Homework Statement


The hyperbolic coordinate sysem onthe first quadrant in R^2 is defined by the change of variables K(u,v)=(x(u,v),y(u,v))=(ve^u,ve^(-u)) u is in R,and v>0, find all harmonic functions on the first quadrant in R^2 which are constant on all rectangular hyperbolas xy=c , c is a positive (arbitrary) constant


2. The attempt at a solution
now i had solved the laplacian of a function in hyperbolic coordinates, then i let it equal to 0 then tried to get f,but how should i apply the given condition to get the f, cause the laplacian of it is quite complecated.
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for your question. It seems like you are on the right track with solving the Laplacian and setting it equal to 0. This is a common approach when trying to find harmonic functions.

To apply the given condition, you can use the definition of the hyperbolic coordinate system and substitute it into the Laplacian. This will give you a new expression that you can then manipulate to get an expression for f.

Another approach you can take is to use the fact that a function is harmonic if and only if it satisfies the mean value property. This means that the value of the function at any point is equal to the average of its values on any circle centered at that point. You can use this property to find a general form of the harmonic function that satisfies the given condition.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions or need clarification on any of the steps. Good luck with your problem!
 

Related to Laplacian and harmonic functions

1. What is a Laplacian function?

A Laplacian function, also known as a Laplace operator, is a mathematical operator used in vector calculus to describe the second derivative of a function. It is commonly denoted by the symbol ∇² and is used to determine the rate of change of a function at a given point.

2. What is a harmonic function?

A harmonic function is a type of mathematical function that satisfies the Laplace equation, which states that the sum of the second partial derivatives of the function is equal to zero. In simpler terms, a harmonic function is one that does not have any sources or sinks, meaning that it does not increase or decrease in any particular direction.

3. What are some real-world applications of Laplacian and harmonic functions?

Laplacian and harmonic functions have numerous applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and image processing. In physics, they are used to describe the behavior of electric and gravitational fields. In engineering, they are used in the design of circuits and heat transfer systems. In image processing, they are used for edge detection and image smoothing.

4. How are Laplacian and harmonic functions related?

Laplacian functions are a type of harmonic function, meaning that they satisfy the Laplace equation. However, not all harmonic functions are Laplacian functions. Harmonic functions can also be described as the real or imaginary part of a complex analytic function, while Laplacian functions are only the real part of a complex analytic function.

5. What are some common techniques for solving Laplacian and harmonic functions?

There are several techniques for solving Laplacian and harmonic functions, including separation of variables, Fourier series, and Green's functions. These techniques involve breaking down the function into simpler components and solving each component separately. Other methods include using numerical methods and computer simulations to approximate the solutions.

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