Laplace equation involving a disk

In summary, to solve the Laplace equation for a disk with given boundary conditions, you will need to use the method of separation of variables and then solve for the coefficients in the series solutions for the radial and angular functions separately.
  • #1
dp182
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Homework Statement


disk has a radius C with boundary conditions
V(C,[itex]\vartheta[/itex])={cos([itex]\vartheta[/itex]) ;-[itex]\pi[/itex]/2[itex]\leq[/itex][itex]\vartheta[/itex][itex]\leq[/itex][itex]\pi[/itex]/2. 0; otherwise
solve the laplace equation


Homework Equations


co/2+do/2ln(r)+[itex]\sum[/itex](cn1rn+dn1r-ncos(n[itex]\vartheta[/itex])+(cn2rn+dn2r-nsin(n[itex]\vartheta[/itex])


The Attempt at a Solution


my main problem is where do I input my boundaries if I am not given an initial V(0,[itex]\vartheta[/itex]) do I just assume To and solve or do I use somethings else
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for your question. In order to solve the Laplace equation for this disk with the given boundary conditions, you will need to use the method of separation of variables. This involves assuming a solution of the form V(r, \vartheta) = R(r)\Theta(\vartheta) and then solving for each function separately.

For the radial function R(r), you can use the boundary conditions to solve for the coefficients in the series solution. However, for the angular function \Theta(\vartheta), you will need to use the given boundary conditions at \vartheta = -\pi/2 and \vartheta = \pi/2 to solve for the coefficients in the series solution.

Once you have the series solutions for both R(r) and \Theta(\vartheta), you can combine them to get the overall solution for V(r, \vartheta). Don't forget to include the constant term in the series solution for R(r) to account for the boundary condition V(0, \vartheta) = 0.

I hope this helps. If you have any further questions, please let me know. Good luck with your solution!
 

Related to Laplace equation involving a disk

What is the Laplace equation involving a disk?

The Laplace equation involving a disk is a mathematical equation that describes the distribution of temperature or potential in a circular region. It is often used to model physical phenomena such as heat conduction or electric potential in a circular object.

What is the general form of the Laplace equation for a disk?

The general form of the Laplace equation for a disk is ∇2ϕ = 0, where ∇2 represents the Laplace operator and ϕ represents the potential or temperature distribution in the disk.

What boundary conditions are typically used for solving the Laplace equation involving a disk?

The most common boundary conditions used for solving the Laplace equation involving a disk are Dirichlet boundary conditions, where the value of the potential or temperature is specified at the boundary of the disk, and Neumann boundary conditions, where the gradient of the potential or temperature is specified at the boundary.

What numerical methods are commonly used to solve the Laplace equation involving a disk?

Some commonly used numerical methods for solving the Laplace equation involving a disk are the finite difference method, the finite element method, and the boundary element method. Each method has its own advantages and limitations, and the choice of method often depends on the specific problem at hand.

What are some practical applications of the Laplace equation involving a disk?

The Laplace equation involving a disk has many practical applications in engineering and science. Some examples include modeling heat conduction in circular objects, calculating electric potential in circular electrodes, and predicting fluid flow in circular pipes. It is also used in image processing for edge detection and image reconstruction.

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