Kinetic friction ratio problem

In summary, the conversation discusses the effect of rain on a car's emergency stop on dry concrete. Given the coefficients of kinetic friction for rubber on dry and wet concrete, the question asks for the percentage increase in stopping distance if the concrete were wet instead of dry. To solve this, one must use equations relating force and distance, as well as kinematics, to determine the effect of friction and acceleration on the stopping distance. Simply dividing the dry and wet coefficients of friction will not give an accurate answer.
  • #1
marmadmit
1
0
"A driver makes and emergency stop and locks up the brakes of the car, which skids to a stop on dry concrete. Consider the effect of rain on this scenario. If the coefficients of kinetic friction for rubber on dry and wet concrete are μk (dry)=0.80 and μk(wet)=0.50, how much farther would the car skid (expressed in percentage of the dry-weather skid) if the concrete were instead wet?"


I thought it might just be dividing dry/wet coefficients and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage. I don't think this is right, as the professor was implying there was more to solving it than that. He talked about (dry-wet)/dry to work out the answer, but it wasn't just the μ values. I feel like I missed something that should be obvious. Any help will be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Hi marmadmit. http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

Wild guessing is never the recommended approach.http://physicsforums.bernhardtmediall.netdna-cdn.com/images/icons/icon13.gif Do you have some equations to throw around and see what you can connect up?

So far, we seem to have force and distance, so you need equations to allow you to relate those.
 
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  • #3
What's the expression for the frictional *force* in terms of μ and the normal force? That will tell you how much larger the frictional force is in the dry case than in the wet case.

Now, what does force tell you about the acceleration? Hint: there is some fundamental law of motion here that will help answer that question.

Given the acceleration, how much distance will it take to come to rest? In other words, how does the stopping distance depend on acceleration? For this, you will need some *kinematics*.
 

Related to Kinetic friction ratio problem

1. What is the definition of kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it slides or moves along a surface.

2. How is kinetic friction different from static friction?

Kinetic friction occurs when an object is already in motion, while static friction occurs when an object is at rest and trying to be moved.

3. What factors affect the amount of kinetic friction?

The amount of kinetic friction depends on the roughness of the surfaces in contact, the force pressing the surfaces together, and the speed at which the object is moving.

4. How is the kinetic friction ratio calculated?

The kinetic friction ratio is calculated by dividing the force of kinetic friction by the normal force, which is the force perpendicular to the surface that the object is resting on.

5. How can the kinetic friction ratio be reduced?

The kinetic friction ratio can be reduced by using lubricants or by smoothing out the surfaces in contact. Additionally, reducing the weight or force pressing the surfaces together can also decrease the amount of kinetic friction.

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