Kinematics Problem and final velocity

In summary, the problem involves finding the initial velocity and velocity at a specific time for a particle with a given acceleration. After correcting the equations for velocity and position, the problem can be solved by plugging in the given time and using the equations to find the initial velocity and velocity at that time.
  • #1
Brett
3
0
Problem: The acceleration of a particle is given by Ax(t) = -2.00m/s^2 + (3.00m/s^2)t. A) Find the initial velocity such that the particle will have the same x-coordinate at t= 4.00s as it had at t= 0. B) What will the velocity be at t= 4.00s?

Work so far:

Integrated to get these:

Vx(t) = -2t + (3/2)t^2
x(t) = -t^2 + (1/2)t^3

I am just stuck on what to do. I don't need it worked out as much as I just need a push in the right direction. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Both your equations are wrong. When you integrated the acceleration, you forgot about the constant of integration or the initial velocity.
 
  • #3
PureEnergy said:
Both your equations are wrong. When you integrated the acceleration, you forgot about the constant of integration or the initial velocity.

So then they are:

Vx(t) = Vi + [-2t + (3/2)t^2]
x(t) = Xi + Vi(t) + [-t^2 + (1/2)t^3]

With Vi meaning initial velocity and Xi meaning initial position.

I just solved it, thanks for the correction.
 
Last edited:

Related to Kinematics Problem and final velocity

What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

What is a kinematics problem?

A kinematics problem is a type of physics problem that involves calculating the motion of an object based on its initial position, velocity, and acceleration.

How do you solve a kinematics problem?

To solve a kinematics problem, you need to use equations such as the equations of motion (v = u + at, s = ut + 1/2at^2, v^2 = u^2 + 2as) and the formula for average velocity (v = (u + v)/2). These equations can help you calculate the final velocity of an object.

What factors affect the final velocity of an object?

The final velocity of an object is affected by its initial velocity, acceleration, and the time it takes to change its velocity. Other factors like air resistance, friction, and external forces can also affect the final velocity.

How do you calculate the final velocity?

The final velocity can be calculated by using the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time taken. You can also use the formula v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where s is the displacement of the object.

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