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Homework Statement
A spy satellite is located one Earth radius above the surface of the Earth. What is its period of revolution?
ans. 1.5 x 10^4 s
Homework Equations
I'm trying to use the kepler's constant: k = T^2/R^3
No2 said:I'm trying to use the kepler's constant: k = T^2/R^3
Kepler's Third Law, also known as the Law of Harmony, states that the square of a planet's orbital period is directly proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. In simpler terms, this law relates the time it takes for a planet to complete one orbit around its star to the distance between the planet and its star.
Kepler's Third Law is important because it allows us to calculate the orbital period of a planet based on its distance from its star. This information is crucial in understanding the dynamics and behavior of our solar system and other planetary systems in the universe.
Johannes Kepler discovered this law by analyzing the data collected by his mentor, Tycho Brahe. He noticed that the square of a planet's orbital period was proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis, which led him to formulate the Third Law.
Kepler's Third Law is related to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation because it describes the relationship between the orbital period and distance of a planet, while Newton's Law explains the force that keeps the planet in its orbit around the star.
Kepler's Third Law is significant in modern astronomy because it allows us to calculate the orbits of planets and other celestial bodies accurately. This information is crucial in space exploration, satellite communication, and understanding the stability of planetary systems.