Izit possible fabricate the quantum dot by cvd?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of using nanoporous materials and gallium powder to create gallium nitride quantum dots. It also explores alternative methods of fabricating quantum dots without using MBE. One such method mentioned is the use of MOCVD to deposit monolayers on a substrate with a large lattice mismatch, causing the film to break up into islands and form quantum dots.
  • #1
takeshi_ccw
2
0
izit possible if i take nanoporous alumina or nanoporous silicon into the cvd.
use the gallium powder n flow the ammonia gas...
can it make a gaN quantum dot?
any idea to fabricate quantum dot without mbe?
i think there sure has a simple and cheap way to make it...
any idea?
tanx
 
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  • #2
III-V quantum dots have been made by MOCVD for at least over a decade now. The trick (I think it's called self-assembly) is to deposit a few monolayers over a (typically GaAs) substrate with a large lattice mismatch that puts the film in tensile strain. If you keep the number of monolayers down below a certain limit, the strain forces the film to break up into islands, and voila, you have your dots.

There's probably several more ways to do this that I'm not aware of.

Edit : In the above technique, the substrate is likely grown by MBE, so you'll have to "get" that from someone else. But I'll take a look to see if anyone has done this entirely on a MOCVD unit.
 
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  • #3


Yes, it is possible to fabricate quantum dots using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). CVD is a commonly used method for producing thin films and nanostructures, including quantum dots. In this method, a precursor gas containing the desired material (such as gallium powder) is heated and allowed to react with a substrate (such as nanoporous alumina or silicon) in the presence of a carrier gas (such as ammonia). The resulting reaction forms a thin film or nanostructure on the substrate, which can then be further processed to form quantum dots.

Using gallium powder and ammonia gas in CVD can indeed result in the formation of gallium nitride (GaN) quantum dots. However, the size and properties of the quantum dots may vary depending on the specific conditions used in the CVD process.

There are also other methods for fabricating quantum dots, such as using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). However, if MBE is not available, CVD can be a viable alternative for producing quantum dots. It is always important to carefully consider the specific materials and processes used in any fabrication method to ensure the desired properties and quality of the resulting quantum dots.

As for a simple and cheap way to make quantum dots, there is ongoing research and development in this area. Some potential methods being explored include using self-assembly techniques or using biological systems to produce quantum dots. However, these methods are still in the early stages of development and may not be as reliable or controllable as more established methods like CVD or MBE. Further research and experimentation is needed to find the most efficient and cost-effective ways to fabricate quantum dots.
 

Related to Izit possible fabricate the quantum dot by cvd?

1. What is a quantum dot?

A quantum dot is a nanoscale semiconductor particle with unique properties due to quantum confinement effects. It has a diameter of a few nanometers and can emit light of different colors depending on its size.

2. What is CVD?

CVD stands for chemical vapor deposition, a process used to deposit thin films of materials onto a surface through chemical reactions in a gas phase. It is commonly used to fabricate nanoscale structures such as quantum dots.

3. How is CVD used to fabricate quantum dots?

CVD can be used to fabricate quantum dots by introducing precursors, such as organometallic compounds, into a high-temperature reaction chamber. These precursors react to form the desired material, which then nucleates and grows into quantum dots on a substrate.

4. What are the advantages of using CVD for quantum dot fabrication?

CVD offers precise control over the size, shape, and composition of quantum dots, allowing for the production of uniform and well-defined structures. It is also a scalable and cost-effective method compared to other fabrication techniques.

5. Are there any challenges in using CVD for quantum dot fabrication?

One challenge is the need for high temperatures and precise control of reaction conditions, which can be difficult to achieve. Additionally, the formation of defects and non-uniformity in quantum dots can occur if the CVD process is not carefully controlled.

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