Is this question on heat right?

  • Thread starter Aceix
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Heat
In summary, a 250g calorimeter containing 200g of water at 28'C has 500g of metal at 117'C dropped onto it. Some of the water boils off and the remaining water rises to 45'C. Using the specific heat capacity and latent heat of vaporisation, the mass of water that boiled off at the boiling point of 100'C can be calculated by finding the heat lost from the hot metal and its distribution among the remaining water, calorimeter, and vaporized water.
  • #1
Aceix
49
1

Homework Statement



A 250g calorimeter made of a certain metal contains 200g of water at 28'C. When 500g mass of the same metal and at a temperature of 117'C is dropped gently onto the water, an amount of the water boils off whiles the remaining wager rises to 45'C. Calculate the mass of water that boiled off at the boiling point of 100'C.

Specific heat capacity of metal=420J/kg K
Specific latent heat of vaporisation of water=2.456x10^6J/kg
Specific heat capacity of water=4200J/kg K

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I think the question is not making any sense because how can the water boil an still be at 45'C(1.0atm) since boiling occurs at a constant temperature(100'C)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Aceix said:

Homework Statement



A 250g calorimeter made of a certain metal contains 200g of water at 28'C. When 500g mass of the same metal and at a temperature of 117'C is dropped gently onto the water, an amount of the water boils off whiles the remaining wager rises to 45'C. Calculate the mass of water that boiled off at the boiling point of 100'C.

Specific heat capacity of metal=420J/kg K
Specific latent heat of vaporisation of water=2.456x10^6J/kg
Specific heat capacity of water=4200J/kg K

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I think the question is not making any sense because how can the water boil an still be at 45'C(1.0atm) since boiling occurs at a constant temperature(100'C)?
The water closest to the heated mass can get hot enough to boil without the entire body of water getting to the boiling point.

Also, the boiling point of water is not a constant - the BP changes with ambient air pressure. Lower air pressure is tied to a lower boiling point.
 
  • #3
Then I can say
Heat lost from hot metal at 177'C goes to increase the temperature of m mass of water to 100'C and turns it to vapour, some increases the temp of the calorimeter and the remaining increases the temp of (200-m)g of the water to 45'C?

Aceix.
 
  • #4
Aceix said:
Then I can say
Heat lost from hot metal at 177'C goes to increase the temperature of m mass of water to 100'C and turns it to vapour, some increases the temp of the calorimeter and the remaining increases the temp of (200-m)g of the water to 45'C?

Aceix.
Yes.
 

Related to Is this question on heat right?

1. What is heat and how does it differ from temperature?

Heat is a form of energy that is transferred between objects or systems due to a temperature difference. It is a measure of the total energy within a system, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a system.

2. How is heat measured and what units are used?

Heat is typically measured in joules (J) or calories (cal), depending on the system of measurement used. In scientific calculations, the SI unit joule is commonly used, while in everyday measurements, the calorie is used.

3. What are the different types of heat transfer?

The three main types of heat transfer are conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between particles, convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases, and radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.

4. How does heat affect the behavior of substances?

The behavior of a substance is greatly influenced by the amount of heat it contains. Adding heat to a substance can cause it to expand, change states (e.g. from solid to liquid), or undergo chemical reactions. Similarly, removing heat from a substance can cause it to contract, freeze, or change states again.

5. How does heat relate to the laws of thermodynamics?

The laws of thermodynamics govern the behavior of heat and energy in a closed system. The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted. The second law states that heat flows from hot to cold objects, and the third law states that the entropy (disorder) of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
483
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
54
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
884
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top