Is There a Way to Regularize Euler Products on Primes?

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of taking logarithms on both sides of an Euler product representation to obtain a zeta-regularized sum and product on primes. The use of a zeta function defined on a sequence is also mentioned, with a reference to a specific paper on prime regularization. A link to the preprint of this paper is provided.
  • #1
mhill
189
1
although is not valid in general (since an Euler product usually converges only when Re(s) >1)

[tex] \frac{ d \zeta(1/2)}{\zeta (1/2)}= -\sum_{p} log(p)(1-p^{1/2} [/tex]
 
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  • #2
Well, this is simply by taking logarithms on either side of the Euler product representation to get,

[tex]\log{\zeta(s)} = -\sum_{p} \log{(1 - p^{-s})} [/tex]

where [itex]p[/tex] is the set of primes.
Differentiating then gives,

[tex]\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)} = -\sum_{p} (p^{s} - 1)^{-1} \log{p} [/tex]

This gives the zeta-regularized sum (and hence product) on primes (which looks curious as it is, unless special values of [itex]s[/tex] are used), but generally its more convenient to consider,

[tex]\prod_{n} \lambda_{n} = \exp{-\zeta_{\lambda}'(0)}[/tex]

for a zeta function defined on a sequence [itex](\lambda_{n})_{n \geq 1}[/tex].

If its a prime regularization you're after, look for this paper by Munoz Garcia and Perez Marco called 'Super Regularization of Infinite Products'.

Never mind, here's the link to the preprint pdf-
http://inc.web.ihes.fr/prepub/PREPRINTS/M03/M03-52.pdf
 
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Related to Is There a Way to Regularize Euler Products on Primes?

1. What is Euler product regularization?

Euler product regularization is a mathematical technique used in analytic number theory to extend the validity of certain formulas or series beyond their original range of convergence. It involves taking the Euler product of a divergent or conditionally convergent series and then using various methods to manipulate the product into a convergent series.

2. Why is Euler product regularization useful?

Euler product regularization allows for the extension of certain formulas or series to a wider range of values, making it a powerful tool in analytic number theory. It also has applications in other areas of mathematics, such as complex analysis and algebraic geometry.

3. How does Euler product regularization work?

Euler product regularization involves taking the Euler product of a series, which is the product of its terms, and then manipulating it using various techniques such as partial summation and analytic continuation. The end result is a convergent series that can be used to evaluate the original series at values outside of its original range of convergence.

4. What are some examples of Euler product regularization?

One example of Euler product regularization is the Riemann zeta function, which is extended from its original range of convergence using the Euler product formula. Another example is the Dirichlet series, which can also be extended using Euler product regularization to evaluate at values outside of its original range of convergence.

5. Are there any limitations to Euler product regularization?

While Euler product regularization is a powerful tool in analytic number theory, it is not applicable to all series. It also requires a good understanding of complex analysis and other mathematical concepts, making it a more advanced technique. Additionally, the extended series obtained through Euler product regularization may not always give exact values, but rather approximations.

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