Is Statement C About Newton's Law of Gravity True?

In summary, the false statement about Newton's Universal Law of Gravity is that masses accelerate towards each other at a rate of 6.67 x 10^-11 m/s^2, as the correct equation for gravitational force is F= G(M1M2)/r^2. Therefore, option C is false and options A, B, and D are true.
  • #1
jake40208
2
0

Homework Statement



Which of the following statements about Newton’s Universal Law of Gravity is false?

A. The heavier mass exerts a force on the lighter mass that is equal but opposite to the force the lighter mass exerts on the heavier mass.
B. A heavy mass from far away can exert the same gravitational force on you as a light mass that is nearby.
C. Masses under the influence of the gravitational force accelerate towards each other at the rate of 6.67 x 10-11 m/s2.
D. All of the above are true.



Homework Equations


F=[tex] 6.673(10)\ \times\ 10^{-11}\ m^{3} kg^{-1} s^{-2}[/tex]*([tex]_{}M1[/tex][tex]_{}M2[/tex])/[tex]\frac{}{}r^{}2[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


The heavier mass could exert a force equal dependent on distance from the second mass.
 
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  • #2
Hi jake40208, welcome to PF.
The gravitational force is a mutual attractive force between two bodies.
Both will attract each other with equal magnitude of forces.
 
  • #3
The statement that is false is C. Masses under the influence of the gravitational force do not necessarily accelerate at a rate of 6.67 x 10^-11 m/s^2. This value is the gravitational constant, which is used in the equation to calculate the force of gravity between two masses. The actual acceleration of the masses will depend on their individual masses and the distance between them.
 

Related to Is Statement C About Newton's Law of Gravity True?

What is Newton's law of gravitation?

Newton's law of gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

How did Newton come up with this law?

Newton developed his law of gravitation after observing the motion of the planets around the sun and the fall of objects towards the Earth. He combined his observations with mathematical equations to formulate the law.

Does Newton's law of gravitation apply to all objects in the universe?

Yes, Newton's law of gravitation applies to all objects in the universe, regardless of their size or mass. However, it becomes less accurate when dealing with extremely large or small objects or when dealing with objects moving at very high speeds.

What is the formula for Newton's law of gravitation?

The formula for Newton's law of gravitation is F = G(m1m2)/r^2, where F is the force of attraction between two objects, G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2), m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

How does Newton's law of gravitation relate to the motion of objects?

Newton's law of gravitation explains the force that causes objects to move towards each other. It is a fundamental law of physics that helps to understand the motion of objects in the universe, such as the orbits of planets around the sun and the motion of objects on Earth.

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