Is Momentum Conserved in Both Axes During a Projectile Explosion?

In summary: Gravity is acting on the projectile and the resulting fragments, so that influences the momentum in the y direction both before and after the explosion.
  • #1
Toranc3
189
0

Homework Statement


Is momentum conserved in a projectile? I was a bit confused with this. Would it be conserved only horizontally? What if it explodes at its max height?

Homework Equations

mv=mv2

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Toranc3 said:

Homework Statement


Is momentum conserved in a projectile? I was a bit confused with this. Would it be conserved only horizontally? What if it explodes at its max height?

Homework Equations




mv=mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


What are your thoughts? What can change momentum?
 
  • #3
berkeman said:
What are your thoughts? What can change momentum?
ok so let's say some mass at the top of a projectile explodes. The external force on my system(mass) is the force of gravity. During the explosion though, the force of gravity is small enough to ignore it(compared to the explosion). So momentum is conserved in the x and in the y, starting at the top of a projectile. Is it correct to say that?
 
  • #4
Toranc3 said:
ok so let's say some mass at the top of a projectile explodes. The external force on my system(mass) is the force of gravity. During the explosion though, the force of gravity is small enough to ignore it(compared to the explosion). So momentum is conserved in the x and in the y, starting at the top of a projectile. Is it correct to say that?

Gravity is acting on the projectile and the resulting fragments, so that influences the momentum in the y direction both before and after the explosion.
 
  • #5
Toranc3 said:
ok so let's say some mass at the top of a projectile explodes. The external force on my system(mass) is the force of gravity. During the explosion though, the force of gravity is small enough to ignore it(compared to the explosion). So momentum is conserved in the x and in the y, starting at the top of a projectile. Is it correct to say that?
It's generally a good assumption, considering that the explosive forces are high and short-lived, that other forces such as gravity can be ignored during the explosion. So momentum is conserved during the collision.
 

Related to Is Momentum Conserved in Both Axes During a Projectile Explosion?

What is momentum in a projectile?

Momentum in a projectile refers to the quantity of motion possessed by an object as it moves through space. It is the product of an object's mass and its velocity.

How is momentum related to a projectile's trajectory?

Momentum plays a crucial role in determining a projectile's trajectory, as it affects how far and in what direction the object will travel. The higher the momentum, the farther the projectile will travel before hitting the ground.

What factors affect the momentum of a projectile?

The two main factors that affect the momentum of a projectile are its mass and velocity. A heavier object or a faster object will have a higher momentum than a lighter or slower object, respectively.

Can momentum be conserved in a projectile?

Yes, momentum is conserved in a projectile as long as there are no external forces acting on the object. This means that the total momentum before and after the projectile is launched will remain the same.

How does air resistance affect momentum in a projectile?

Air resistance can decrease the momentum of a projectile as it travels through the air. This is because air resistance creates an opposing force that acts against the projectile's motion, causing it to slow down.

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