Is a Discrete Group of Rotations Cyclic?

In summary, the conversation discusses proving that a discrete group G consisting of rotations about the origin is cyclic and is generated by \rho_{\theta} where \theta is the smallest angle of rotation in G. It is suggested to pick theta as the smallest angle and show that all rotations n*theta for n an integer are in the group, thus proving that it is cyclic. The conversation then concludes that this is indeed the case and a contradiction is reached, proving the statement.
  • #1
SNOOTCHIEBOOCHEE
145
0

Homework Statement



Prove that a discrete group G cosisting of rotations about the origin is cyclic and is generated by [tex]\rho_{\theta}[/tex] where [tex]\theta[/tex] is the smallest angle of rotation in G

The Attempt at a Solution



since G is by definition a discrete group we know that if [tex]\rho[/tex] is a rotation in G about some point through a non zero angle [tex]\theta[/tex] the the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] is at least [tex]\epsilon[/tex]:|[tex]\theta[/tex]|[tex]\geq\epsilon[/tex]

But i don't know how to apply this definition to show that G is cyclic. Is this definition even useful?
 
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  • #2
Ok, if you pick theta to be the smallest angle (which you can do since the rotations are discrete), then all of the rotations n*theta for n an integer are in the group. If that's the whole group, then you are done since it's cyclic. If not there a rotation phi in the group that isn't equal to n*theta for any n. Can you take the next step?
 
  • #3
with that i can show that there is a non zero positive rotation less than theta, a contradiction. Is that it?
 
  • #4
SNOOTCHIEBOOCHEE said:
with that i can show that there is a non zero positive rotation less than theta, a contradiction. Is that it?

It sure is.
 

Related to Is a Discrete Group of Rotations Cyclic?

1. What are discrete groups of motions?

Discrete groups of motions are a type of mathematical group that describes the possible movements or transformations of a physical system. These groups are composed of a specific set of elements and have well-defined operations that govern how these elements can be combined.

2. How are discrete groups of motions used in science?

Discrete groups of motions are used in various scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, and biology, to model and understand the behavior of physical systems. They are especially useful in studying the symmetries and conservation laws of these systems.

3. What is an example of a discrete group of motions?

A common example of a discrete group of motions is the group of symmetries of a regular polygon. This group consists of all the possible rotations and reflections that can be performed on the polygon while leaving it unchanged.

4. How are discrete groups of motions related to continuous groups of motions?

Discrete groups of motions are the discrete counterparts of continuous groups of motions. While continuous groups describe smooth and continuous transformations, discrete groups describe transformations that can only occur in discrete steps or increments. However, both types of groups share many similar properties and can be related through mathematical concepts such as limits and approximations.

5. Can discrete groups of motions be applied to real-world problems?

Yes, discrete groups of motions have many practical applications in real-world problems, such as in crystallography, where they are used to study the symmetries of crystals. They are also used in robotics and computer graphics to model and control the movements of robots and virtual objects. Additionally, discrete groups of motions have applications in cryptography, where they are used to encrypt and decrypt data.

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