Ionisation chamber - doubt about current nature and residue

In summary, the current in the wire is different from the air current in the can, and this difference causes the voltmeter to register a potential difference. Two reasons for this difference are background radiation and leakage.
  • #1
catkin
218
0

Homework Statement


This is from Advanced Physics by Adams and Allday, section 8, practice exam questions, question 25.

An α-source with an activity of 150 kBq is placed in a metal can. A 100 V d.c. source and a 109 Ώ resistor are connected in series to the can and the source. This arrangement is sometimes called an ionisation chamber.

b) Describe how the nature of the electric current in the connecting wire differs from that in the air in the can.

d) With the α-source removed from the metal can, the voltmeter still registers a potential difference of 0.2 V Suggest two reasons why the current is not zero.

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


b) Describe how the nature of the electric current in the connecting wire differs from that in the air in the can.
In the wire current is carried by electrons.
In the air current is carried by both electrons and positively charged ions.

I believe these answers are true but are they what the examiner was looking for?

d) With the α-source removed from the metal can, the voltmeter still registers a potential difference of 0.2 V Suggest two reasons why the current is not zero.

Background radiation creates some ionisation in the can.
Leakage?

I think "Background radiation" is a good answer but "Leakage" is weak. Is there something else the examiner might have been looking for?
 
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  • #2
I don't follow this question at all. The can is made of metal. What is to stop the current flowing through the walls of the can?
 
  • #3
Sorry - I do not know how to include the diagram. The diagram shows the -ve terminal of the battery connected via the resistor (with a voltmeter across it) to the source and the the +ve terminal of the battery connected to the can. The source is electrically insulated from the can.
 
  • #4
Hello :smile:

It's taken a while ... here's the diagram that makes my original question make sense.

Best

Charles
 

Attachments

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Related to Ionisation chamber - doubt about current nature and residue

1. What is an ionisation chamber?

An ionisation chamber is a scientific instrument used to measure the amount of ionising radiation in an environment. It consists of two electrodes, between which a gas is present. When ionising radiation passes through the gas, it creates ions which are then collected by the electrodes, producing an electric current. This current is then measured and used to determine the amount of radiation present.

2. How does an ionisation chamber work?

As mentioned earlier, an ionisation chamber works by using the gas within it to collect ions created by ionising radiation. These ions are then collected by the electrodes, which produce an electric current. The current is then measured and used to determine the radiation levels in the environment.

3. What is the current nature of an ionisation chamber?

The current produced by an ionisation chamber is an electric current, as it is generated by the movement of charged particles (ions) within the gas. This current is then measured and used to determine the radiation levels.

4. Is there any residue left in an ionisation chamber after use?

Yes, there can be some residue left in an ionisation chamber after use. This residue can be in the form of ions that were not collected by the electrodes or other particles that may have interacted with the gas. It is important to properly clean and maintain an ionisation chamber to ensure accurate readings.

5. Can an ionisation chamber be used to measure all types of radiation?

No, an ionisation chamber is only able to measure ionising radiation, which includes alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. It cannot detect non-ionising radiation such as infrared, ultraviolet, or radio waves. Other instruments are needed to measure these types of radiation.

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