Integrating e^x sin(lnx) using Integration by Parts

In summary, the conversation is discussing how to solve the integral \int e2xsin(ln(x)) dx, and the person is attempting to use integration by parts and a substitution. However, they make some mistakes and ultimately question whether the integral can be expressed in elementary functions.
  • #1
miniradman
196
0

Homework Statement


Integrate
[itex]\int e2xsin(ln(x)) dx[/itex]

Homework Equations


Well, I'm not exactly sure which rule to apply here, but I'm going to assume integration by parts:

[itex]\int u \frac{dv}{dx} = uv - \int v \frac{du}{dx}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm a little thrown off because since the sine and e are recursive. But, should I start by making [itex]e^{2x}[/itex] equal one variable? like a? so then I'll have

[itex]\int a sin(ln x) dx[/itex] then proceed to say that [itex]a \int sin(ln x) [/itex]
then I'll let
[itex]u = ln(x)
\frac{du}{dx}= e^{x}[/itex]
I figured that doing a u substitution may be easier for this.
[itex]\frac{du}{dx}= e^{x}[/itex]
[itex]\frac{dx}{du}= \frac{1}{e^{x}}[/itex]
[itex]dx= \frac{du}{e^{x}}[/itex]
[itex]\int sinu \frac{du}{e^{x}}[/itex]
Then integration by parts (I might make u = z to make things easier):
[itex]\int z \frac{dv}{dx} = zv - \int v \frac{dz}{dx}[/itex]
where:

[itex]z = sin u
\frac{dz}{du}= cos u[/itex]

[itex]\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{du}{e^{x}}
v= ln e^{x}[/itex]
The natural log of ex is simply x
[itex] v=x [/itex]

[itex]\int sin u \frac{du}{e^{x}} = sin u x - \int x cos u[/itex]

At this point I don't know how to continue, because now I have u and x, and when I sub in ln x as u, I'll end up getting cos lnx which is pretty much where I started from (only difference was I used sine).

Could someone give me a hint?
 
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  • #2
You have made a number of mistakes. First, you cannot pull ## e^{2x} ## out of the integral: it depends on the variable of integration. Second, given ## u = \ln x ##, ## \frac {du}{dx} \ne e^x ##.

Finally, I suspect this integral cannot be expressed in elementary functions. Are you really supposed to find an indefinite integral?
 
  • #3
Oh...crap...silly error

[itex]u = lnx \frac{du}{dx}= \frac{1}{x}[/itex]

Yes, we are looking for the indefinite integral.
 

Related to Integrating e^x sin(lnx) using Integration by Parts

1. What is the integral of e^x sin(lnx)?

The integral of e^x sin(lnx) cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions. It can only be evaluated numerically using numerical integration techniques.

2. Can the integral of e^x sin(lnx) be simplified?

No, the integral of e^x sin(lnx) cannot be simplified any further. It is already in its simplest form.

3. How is the integral of e^x sin(lnx) related to the exponential integral?

The integral of e^x sin(lnx) is closely related to the exponential integral, Ei(x). It can be expressed as Ei(e^x) - Ei(-e^x).

4. What is the domain of the integral of e^x sin(lnx)?

The domain of the integral of e^x sin(lnx) is (0, infinity). This means that the function is only defined for positive values of x.

5. How is the integral of e^x sin(lnx) used in real life?

The integral of e^x sin(lnx) has various applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. It can be used to model oscillatory systems, such as electric circuits and pendulums. It also has applications in signal processing and quantum mechanics.

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