Integrating 2-Forms on the Unit Sphere

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In summary, the problem is to integrate a 2-form defined on R^3\{0,0,0} over the unit sphere. The 2-form is (x/r^3)dy wedge dz+(y/r^3)dz wedge dx+(z/r^3)dx wedge dy and the equation for r is r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}. The method suggested is to parametrize the surface using either cylindrical or spherical coordinates and then use the generalized Stokes' theorem. However, the origin is a problem so a small or large sphere can be excluded from the domain of integration. Finally, the integrand can be simplified before performing the integration.
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Homework Statement


I want to integrate the 2-form defined on R^3\{0,0,0} over the unit sphere.
(x/r^3)dy wedge dz+(y/r^3)dz wedge dx+(z/r^3)dx wedge dy

Homework Equations


r=[tex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}[/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution

I'm thinking this is like a surface integral but I'm not really sure how to go about actually doing the calculation.
 
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First thing to do is convert the 2-form into polar form.
 
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As hunt_mat said, you could just do the direct thing: parametrize the surface and integrate. He suggests polar coordinates; I'm not sure if he really meant cylindrical coordinates or spherical coordinates, though. It might be worth considering plain ordinary rectangular coordinates; the three summands are pretty much already set up as ordinary double integrals.


Normally you'd consider the generalized Stokes' theorem to integrate this. (Green's theorem?) But, alas, the origin is a problem.

So what if you put a tiny sphere around the origin, and used Stokes' theorem on the region between them? Or alternatively a huge sphere. If you can say something useful about the behavior of the integral on very small or very large spheres, this approach could work.
 
  • #4
I meant spherical co-ordinates, as Hurkyl said the origin is a problem so, take a small sphere of radius epsilon and exclude that from the domain of integration and then once you have done the integration, take the limit as epsilon tends to zero.
 
  • #5
Oh, and by the way, can't you simplify the integrand? :-p
 

Related to Integrating 2-Forms on the Unit Sphere

What is a 2-form?

A 2-form is a mathematical object used in multivariable calculus and differential geometry. It is a type of differential form, which is a function that assigns a value to each point in a space. A 2-form specifically assigns a value to each pair of tangent vectors at a point, and can be thought of as a way to measure the orientation and magnitude of a surface in a given direction.

What is the purpose of integrating a 2-form?

Integrating a 2-form allows you to find the total value of the 2-form over a given region. This can be useful in many applications, such as calculating the area or volume of a surface, or finding the flux of a vector field through a surface.

How do you integrate a 2-form?

The process of integrating a 2-form involves breaking down the region into smaller pieces, approximating the value of the 2-form on each piece, and then summing up these values to get an overall approximation of the total value. This is known as a Riemann sum. As the size of the pieces gets smaller and smaller, the approximation becomes more accurate and approaches the exact value of the integral.

What are the different types of 2-forms?

There are two main types of 2-forms: closed and exact. A closed 2-form is one that has the property that its integral over any closed curve is equal to zero. An exact 2-form is one that can be expressed as the derivative of a 1-form, which is a function that assigns a value to each tangent vector at a point. Closed 2-forms are important in the study of topology, while exact 2-forms are useful in the study of conservative vector fields.

What are some real-world applications of integrating 2-forms?

Integrating 2-forms has many practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. Some examples include calculating the work done by a force on a moving object, finding the flow of a fluid through a surface, and determining the amount of light passing through a film or filter.

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