Integrate $\Sigma \frac{1}{n!}\int z^{n}e^{1/z}dz$

Sigma \frac{1}{(n+1)!^2}In summary, the conversation discusses how to integrate the expression $\Sigma \frac{1}{n!}\int z^{n}e^{1/z}dz$, which involves using the contour integration method on a unit circle with a singularity at the origin. The final solution is found using the Residue theorem, resulting in the simplified expression $\Sigma \frac{1}{(n+1)!^2}$.
  • #1
HACR
37
0

Homework Statement



Integrate $\Sigma \frac{1}{n!}\int z^{n}e^{1/z}dz$

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Wrote out the first couple of terms, with $\frac{1}{z}=w$, making the integral $\Sigma \frac{1}{n!} (-w^{2-n}e^{w}+(2-n)(w^{1-n}e^{w}+(1-n)(w^{1-n}e^w)-(1-n)^2(w^(-n)e^w)...)$

But wasn't sure how to go from here.
 
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  • #2
HACR said:

Homework Statement



Integrate [tex]\Sigma \frac{1}{n!}\int z^{n}e^{1/z}dz[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Wrote out the first couple of terms, with [itex]\frac{1}{z}=w[/itex], making the integral [tex]\Sigma \frac{1}{n!} (-w^{2-n}e^{w}+(2-n)(w^{1-n}e^{w}+(1-n)(w^{1-n}e^w)-(1-n)^2(w^(-n)e^w)...)[/tex]

But wasn't sure how to go from here.

Need to use tex delimiters and not $ as in:

[tex]
\int
[/tex]

Do a quote of my post to see that. Also, what happen to the integral signs. Would be easy if those were just integrations around closed contours about the origin. Otherwise, the antiderivatives are not elementary.
 
  • #3
[tex]
\Sigma \frac{1}{n!}\int z^{n}e^{1/z}dz
[/tex][tex]
\Sigma \frac{1}{n!} (-w^{2-n}e^{w}+(2-n)(w^{1-n}e^{w}+(1-n)(w^{1-n}e^w)-(1-n)^2(w^{-n}e^w)...)
[/tex]

Sorry I was used to a different forum. Depending on the forum, a different style is used, I guess. Thanks for pointing this out.

Yes, the contour integration is done on a unit circle, |z|=1, but it's multiply connected because of the isolated singularity at the origin.
 
  • #4
HACR said:
[tex]
\Sigma \frac{1}{n!}\int z^{n}e^{1/z}dz
[/tex]


[tex]
\Sigma \frac{1}{n!} (-w^{2-n}e^{w}+(2-n)(w^{1-n}e^{w}+(1-n)(w^{1-n}e^w)-(1-n)^2(w^{-n}e^w)...)
[/tex]

Sorry I was used to a different forum. Depending on the forum, a different style is used, I guess. Thanks for pointing this out.

Yes, the contour integration is done on a unit circle, |z|=1, but it's multiply connected because of the isolated singularity at the origin.

So you want to find:

[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}\mathop\oint\limits_{|z|=1} z^n e^{1/z}dz[/tex]

How about using the Residue theorem? You can do that easily (I think, haven't gone over all of it yet) by taking the residue at infinity.
 
  • #5
Right, the residue is
[tex]
\frac{1}{(n+1)!}
[/tex]

So then the expression becomes
[tex] \Sigma \frac{1}{n!(n+1)!} [/tex]
 

Related to Integrate $\Sigma \frac{1}{n!}\int z^{n}e^{1/z}dz$

1. What is the significance of the "n!" in the integrand?

The "n!" represents the factorial function, which is used to calculate the number of possible permutations of a set. In this integral, it is used to determine the power of z in the term z^n.

2. How does the "e^(1/z)" term affect the integral?

The "e^(1/z)" term is a special type of exponential function that is known as a Laurent series. It has a singularity at z=0, which can make the integral challenging to evaluate. However, it also has infinitely many terms that can be integrated separately, making it a useful tool for solving complex integrals.

3. What is the domain of integration for this integral?

The domain of integration for this integral is the complex plane, specifically the region where z is not equal to 0. This is because the "e^(1/z)" term has a singularity at z=0, so the integral cannot be evaluated at that point.

4. How does one go about solving this integral?

There is no one set method for solving this integral, as it can be approached in different ways depending on the specific problem. Some possible approaches include using substitution, integration by parts, or using the Cauchy integral formula. It is important to carefully consider the complex behavior of the integrand and choose a suitable method to solve it.

5. What are some real-world applications of this type of integral?

This type of integral is often encountered in problems related to probability, such as calculating the expected value or moments of a random variable. It is also commonly used in physics and engineering to solve problems involving complex-valued functions or systems. Additionally, it has applications in various branches of mathematics, such as complex analysis and differential equations.

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