Integral of a complex exponential

In summary, when considering the integral (1) with a Hermitian matrix A containing only real values, it is important to note that the integral is divergent when A is not invertible and the Dirac delta is not defined at x=0. This can be avoided by working in a basis where A is diagonal.
  • #1
mhill
189
1

Homework Statement



let be [tex] A_{i,j} [/tex] a Hermitian Matrix with only real values then

[tex] \int_{V} dV e^{iA_{j,k}x^{j}x^{k}}= \delta (DetA) (2\pi)^{n} [/tex] (1)

Homework Equations



[tex] \int_{V} dV e^{iA_{j,k}x^{j}x^{k}} = \delta (DetA) (2\pi)^{n} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



the idea is that the integral (1) is divergent when the Matrix A is not invertible Det=A and the Dirac delta is not defined at x=0 ,for example if detA=0 then at least one of the eigenvalues is 0 so the exponential takes the value 1 and the integral is divergent
 
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  • #2
Try working in the basis in which A is diagonal.
 

Related to Integral of a complex exponential

1. What is the definition of the integral of a complex exponential?

The integral of a complex exponential is a mathematical operation that calculates the area under the curve of a complex exponential function. It is denoted by the symbol ∫ and is a fundamental concept in calculus.

2. How is the integral of a complex exponential different from the integral of a real exponential?

The integral of a complex exponential is calculated in a similar way to the integral of a real exponential. However, the main difference is that the complex exponential function has both real and imaginary components, whereas the real exponential function only has a real component.

3. What is the formula for calculating the integral of a complex exponential?

The formula for calculating the integral of a complex exponential is ∫e^(ax+ibx)dx = (1/a)e^(ax+ibx) + C, where a and b are constants, and C is the constant of integration.

4. Can the integral of a complex exponential be calculated using substitution or integration by parts?

Yes, the integral of a complex exponential can be calculated using both substitution and integration by parts. However, the complexity of the integral may determine which method is more efficient to use.

5. What are some real-world applications of the integral of a complex exponential?

The integral of a complex exponential has a wide range of applications in physics, engineering, and mathematics. For example, it is used in signal processing to analyze and manipulate complex signals, and in quantum mechanics to solve problems related to wavefunctions and probability amplitudes.

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