Instantaneous rate of change [Trig]

In summary, to find the instantaneous rate of change for the function f(x) = 3sin 2x at point A (\frac{\pi}{6}, f(\frac{\pi}{6})), apply the formula iroc= \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h} and vary h from a small value closer and closer to 0. In this case, the answer is 6.
  • #1
anonymous12
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Homework Statement


For the function f(x) = 3sin 2x, find the instantaneous rate of change at point A [itex](\frac{\pi}{6}, f(\frac{\pi}{6}))[/itex]


Homework Equations


iroc = instantaneous rate of change
[tex]iroc= \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


iroc = instantaneous rate of change
[tex]iroc= \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{(3sin2(\frac{\pi}{6}+0.001)) - (3sin2(\frac{\pi}{6})}{0.001}[/tex]
[tex]iroc= \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{(3sin(\frac{\pi}{3}+0.002)) - (3sin(\frac{\pi}{3}))}{0.001}[/tex]
[tex]iroc= \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{(3(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}+0.002)) - (3(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}))}{0.001}[/tex]
[tex]iroc= \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{(3(\frac{\sqrt3 + 0.004}{2})) - (\frac{3\cdot\sqrt{3}}{2}))}{0.001}[/tex]
[tex]iroc= \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{(\frac{3\sqrt3 + 0.012}{2})) - (\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}))}{0.001}[/tex]
[tex]iroc = 6[/tex]

Is this answer correct?
 
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  • #2
You have ignored the limit, if you want to do it that way you have to vary h, so start with h=0.001 and then go down to h=0.000000001 for instance. Then once you have collected all the results you can see what it limits to, but for here just try a really small h. And you also seem to be off by a factor of 1/2, you have to take the sin of everything in the brackets.
 
Last edited:

Related to Instantaneous rate of change [Trig]

1. What is the definition of instantaneous rate of change?

The instantaneous rate of change is the measure of the rate at which a function is changing at a specific point. It is also known as the derivative of a function.

2. How is the instantaneous rate of change calculated?

The instantaneous rate of change is calculated by taking the limit of the average rate of change as the interval approaches zero. This limit is equivalent to finding the slope of the tangent line at a specific point on the graph of the function.

3. What is the relationship between the instantaneous rate of change and the slope of a curve?

The instantaneous rate of change and the slope of a curve are both measures of how quickly a function is changing. The only difference is that the instantaneous rate of change is calculated at a specific point on the curve, while the slope is calculated over an interval of the curve.

4. How is the instantaneous rate of change used in real-world applications?

The instantaneous rate of change is used in many real-world applications, such as physics, engineering, and economics. It is used to determine the velocity of an object at a specific point in time, the rate of change of a chemical reaction, and the marginal cost of production.

5. Are there any limitations to using the instantaneous rate of change?

Yes, there are limitations to using the instantaneous rate of change. It can only be calculated for continuous functions, and the function must be differentiable at the specific point of interest. Additionally, the instantaneous rate of change may not accurately represent the overall behavior of a function if there are abrupt changes or discontinuities.

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