Instantaneous current in a reisistor, capacitor and inductor

In summary, a resistor, capacitor, and inductor are connected in parallel to a source of oscillating EMF with frequency 955hz and amplitude of 1.0x10^3 V. The resistance of the resistor is 200Ω. The maximum instantaneous current in the resistor can be found using the equation Irms= ΔVrms/(R^2+(xl-xc)^2)^(1/2). To make the maximum instantaneous currents in the capacitor and inductor equal to that in the resistor, we would need to select values of capacitance and inductance that satisfy the equations xl=wl and xc=1/wc. For instantaneous values, we can consider the amplitude, or Vmax, of the
  • #1
lisanoir
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0

Homework Statement


a resistor, a capacitor and an inductor are connected in parallel to a source of oscillating EMF of frequency 955hz and amplitude of 1.0x10^3 V. the resistance of the resistor is 200Ω. what is the maximal instantaneous current in the resistor? if we want to make a maximum instantaneous currents in the capacitor and in the inductor equal to that in the resistor, what values of the capacitance and the inductance must we select?


Homework Equations


Irms= ΔVrms/(R^2+(xl-xc)^2)^(1/2)
Irms= Imax/(2)^(1/2)= 0.707Imax
xl=wl
xc=1/wc
frequency= 955hz (2∏f)


The Attempt at a Solution


amplitude is given, therefore, we can consider this Vmax

Irms= 1.0x10^3V/ (200^2+(xl-xc)^2)^(1/2)
 
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  • #2
For instantaneous values you won't need to deal with rms values. You'll want the instantaneous peaks of the voltages and/or currents.

If the input voltage is 1000V*cos(ωt), what's the maximum voltage that can appear across the resistor?
 

1. What is instantaneous current in a resistor?

Instantaneous current in a resistor refers to the current that is flowing through the resistor at a specific moment in time. It is typically measured in amperes (A) and is determined by the voltage across the resistor and its resistance according to Ohm's law (I = V/R).

2. How does instantaneous current behave in a capacitor?

In a capacitor, instantaneous current behaves differently than in a resistor. When a capacitor is charging, the instantaneous current decreases as the capacitor reaches its maximum charge. When it is discharging, the instantaneous current increases as the capacitor loses its charge.

3. What is the role of instantaneous current in an inductor?

Instantaneous current plays a critical role in the behavior of an inductor. When a current is first applied to an inductor, the instantaneous current is low and increases gradually as the inductor builds up a magnetic field. When the current stops, the inductor's magnetic field collapses, causing a spike in instantaneous current.

4. How is instantaneous current related to AC circuits?

In AC circuits, the instantaneous current is constantly changing direction and magnitude. This is because the current in an AC circuit is alternating, meaning it flows in both positive and negative directions. The instantaneous current at any given moment is determined by the voltage and impedance of the circuit.

5. What are some practical applications of understanding instantaneous current?

Understanding instantaneous current is crucial in many fields, including electronics, power engineering, and telecommunications. It allows engineers to design and analyze circuits, predict the behavior of components, and troubleshoot any issues that may arise. It is also important in fields such as medical imaging, where the precise control of current is essential for accurate and safe diagnostic procedures.

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