Inflation Deflated ? the dead of inlation models ?

In summary, the Planck spacecraft has found fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background that challenge the idea of a uniformly expanding universe predicted by inflation. However, the temperature anisotropies discovered by COBE in the 1990s actually provide evidence for inflation. The large-scale anomalies seen by Planck may indicate the need for more complex forms of inflation or even new physics, but the Planck team suggests that inflation is still a valid theory.
  • #1
audioloop
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Space news on Phys.org
  • #2
The fluctuations seen in the CMB are predicted by inflation -- only classically do we expect inflation to furnish a perfectly homogeneous universe. Inflation is expected to amplify and stretch quantum fluctuations in the inflaton field which come to manifest themselves as temperature/polarization fluctuations in the CMB. The discovery of these temperature anisotropies by COBE in 90's (way before Planck) is actually considered to be some of the first evidence for inflation -- not against it. By studying the properties of these fluctuations, e.g. their power spectrum, we can learn much about the physics of the inflationary era. So, no. Far cry from killing inflation: the inhomogeneities are a consequence and vindication of the inflationary proposal.

Now, in the article they also talk about certain large-scale anomalies seen by Planck. Indeed, these are a challenge to the simplest realizations of inflation. But, they are by no means a death knell. If they are indeed of primordial origin -- a fact that is not currently known -- then we will need to consider more complicated forms of inflation, for example, ones that involve a breaking of isotropy through vector fields.
 
  • #3
At the Planck press conference the lead spokesman, Georges Efstathiou said:
"
I think if I were an inflationary theorist I would be more happy than disturbed by these results, but we have to be open-minded that there might be new physics involved in these anomalies"
So yes its possible that the anomalies may be a hint of exotic new physics that could expand our narrative of the universe beyond or even before inflation but to say inflation is dead due to Planck seems rather opposite to what the PLanck team themselves are saying.
 

Related to Inflation Deflated ? the dead of inlation models ?

1. What is inflation and how does it affect the economy?

Inflation refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services over time. It is measured by the inflation rate, which is the percentage change in prices from one period to another. Inflation can have both positive and negative effects on the economy, depending on its level and stability. High levels of inflation can lead to decreased purchasing power and can disrupt economic growth, while low and stable inflation can promote economic stability and encourage investment.

2. What are inflation deflation models and how do they work?

Inflation deflation models are mathematical models that attempt to explain and predict the behavior of inflation and deflation in the economy. These models use various indicators such as consumer price index, money supply, and interest rates to analyze the relationship between supply and demand in the economy and the impact on prices. They also take into account factors such as government policies and international trade.

3. How do inflation deflation models differ from each other?

Inflation deflation models can differ in their assumptions, variables, and methodologies. Some models focus on the role of money supply and demand, while others look at the impact of government policies or external factors such as international trade. Some models also incorporate behavioral economics and psychological factors in their analysis. It is important to understand the underlying assumptions and limitations of each model to interpret their predictions accurately.

4. Can inflation deflation models accurately predict future inflation rates?

No model can predict future events with 100% accuracy, and the same applies to inflation deflation models. These models are based on historical data and assumptions, which may not always hold true in the future. However, they can provide valuable insights and help policymakers make informed decisions to manage inflation and deflation in the economy.

5. How do inflation deflation models impact monetary policy?

Inflation deflation models play a crucial role in informing monetary policy decisions. Central banks and policymakers use these models to monitor and forecast inflation trends, which helps them determine appropriate interest rates and money supply policies. These models also provide a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of monetary policies and making adjustments if necessary.

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