Infinite symmetric potential well in one dimension

Therefore, this wave function is not a physically accepted solution for an infinite symmetric well. In summary, the wave function Ψ = Acos(kx) + Bsin(kx) is a mathematically accepted solution for an infinite symmetric well, but it is not physically accepted due to its failure to satisfy the boundary conditions.
  • #1
M.A.M.Abed
16
0
1. The problem statement.
for Infinite symmetric well -a/2 < x < a/2 in one dimension
show that wave function Ψ = Acos(kx) + Bsin(kx)
is not physically accepted solution although its mathematically accepted

Homework Equations


∫ψ(x)* ψ(x) dx=1
 
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  • #2
The Attempt at a SolutionThe wave function Ψ = Acos(kx) + Bsin(kx) is mathematically accepted because it satisfies the normalization condition, i.e., ∫ψ(x)* ψ(x) dx=1However, this wave function is not physically accepted solution because it does not satisfy the boundary conditions. The boundary conditions for an infinite symmetric well -a/2 < x < a/2 in one dimension are:ψ(-a/2) = 0 and ψ(a/2) = 0However, the wave function Ψ = Acos(kx) + Bsin(kx) does not satisfy the boundary conditions sinceψ(-a/2) ≠ 0 and ψ(a/2) ≠ 0
 

Related to Infinite symmetric potential well in one dimension

1. What is an infinite symmetric potential well in one dimension?

An infinite symmetric potential well in one dimension is a theoretical model used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of a particle confined to a one-dimensional space with infinite potential barriers on either side.

2. What are the properties of an infinite symmetric potential well?

The properties of an infinite symmetric potential well include discrete energy levels, where the energy of the particle is quantized, and a constant potential within the well region.

3. How does a particle behave in an infinite symmetric potential well?

A particle in an infinite symmetric potential well exhibits behavior similar to that of a standing wave. It can only exist in certain discrete energy levels and cannot escape the well due to the infinite potential barriers.

4. What is the significance of an infinite symmetric potential well in physics?

The infinite symmetric potential well is a fundamental model used in quantum mechanics to explain the quantization of energy levels in confined systems. It also has applications in fields such as solid-state physics and particle physics.

5. How does the width of the potential well affect the energy levels of a particle?

The width of the potential well directly affects the spacing between energy levels. A wider well will have larger energy spacing, resulting in fewer energy levels, while a narrower well will have smaller energy spacing and more energy levels.

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