Infimun and supremum of empty set

In summary, the reason we define the infimum of an empty set as \infty and the supremum as -\infty is not a convention, but rather follows directly from the definition of these terms as the greatest lower bound and the least upper bound. Since the empty set has no elements, any real number can be considered an upper bound for it. This is because the statement "false implies true" holds true.
  • #1
Edwinkumar
23
0
Why do we define(by convention) that infimum of an empty set as [tex]\infty[/tex] and supremum as [tex]-\infty[/tex]?
 
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  • #2
It's not a convention -- it follows directly from the definition of the supremum as the least upper bound and the infimum as the greatest lower bound.
 
  • #3
Remember that we say M is an upper bound for X if for all x in X... so if X is the empty set then this is never true. Now, "false implies true is true", i.e. all possible real numbers are upper bounds for the the empty set.
 
  • #4
Thanks Hurkyl and matt grime for your replies. Yes I got it now!
 

Related to Infimun and supremum of empty set

1. What is the Infimum of the empty set?

The Infimum of the empty set is undefined or sometimes referred to as negative infinity. This is because there are no elements in the empty set to determine a minimum value.

2. What is the Supremum of the empty set?

The Supremum of the empty set is undefined or sometimes referred to as positive infinity. This is because there are no elements in the empty set to determine a maximum value.

3. Why is the Infimum of the empty set undefined?

The Infimum is undefined because there are no elements in the empty set to compare and determine a minimum value. It is not possible to find a number that is smaller than all the elements in the empty set.

4. Can the Infimum and Supremum of the empty set be equal?

No, the Infimum and Supremum of the empty set cannot be equal. Since the Infimum is undefined and the Supremum is undefined, they cannot be equal to each other.

5. What is the significance of the Infimum and Supremum of the empty set in mathematics?

The Infimum and Supremum of the empty set are important concepts in mathematics, particularly in the field of analysis. They help in defining the boundary or limits of a set and are used in various mathematical proofs and theorems.

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