Induced EMF in loop in magnetic field

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the induced emf in a circular loop of radius 17 cm located in a homogeneous magnetic field of 0.7 T. The loop is connected in series with a resistor of 131 ohm and the magnetic field is increased at a constant rate by a factor of 2.2 in 15 seconds. The calculation involves finding the difference between the first and second magnetic flux, divided by 15 seconds, to get the magnitude of the induced emf in volts. However, the resulting answer may be incorrect due to a possible misunderstanding of the factor of 2.2 increase in the magnetic field. Further clarification is needed to determine the correct calculation.
  • #1
GingerBread27
108
0
A circular loop of radius 17 cm is located in the plane of the paper inside a homogeneous magnetic field of 0.7 T pointing into the paper. It is connected in series with a resistor of 131 ohm. The magnetic field is now increased at a constant rate by a factor of 2.2 in 15 s. Calculate the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop (in V) during that time.


Ok So first I figured out the area of the loop, and then multiplied this by the B field of .7 T to get the first magnetic flux. I then took the area of the loop, multiplied by (.7+2.2T) to get the second magnetic flux, I then subtracted the first magnetic flux from the second, divided by 15 seconds to get an answer in volts so at least my units are correct, but my answer is wrong!

Area of loop: .090792 m^2
First Magnetic Flux: .063554 Wb
Second Magnetic Flux: .2633 Wb
Voltage=(.2633-.0635)/15 s=.013316 V which is wrong

What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
GingerBread27 said:
The magnetic field is now increased at a constant rate by a factor of 2.2 in 15 s. Calculate the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop (in V) during that time.
Maybe they mean [itex]B_{final}=2.2 B_{initial}[/itex].
 
  • #3


It looks like you have the right approach, but there may be a calculation error in your final step. The correct answer for the induced emf in the loop during the 15 seconds would be 0.013316 V, but this is a very small value and could easily be mistaken for zero or rounded incorrectly. Double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct values for the magnetic flux and time. Also, keep in mind that the final answer should be positive, as the induced emf will be in the direction opposite to the change in magnetic field.
 

Related to Induced EMF in loop in magnetic field

1. What is induced EMF in a loop in a magnetic field?

Induced EMF in a loop in a magnetic field refers to the creation of an electric current in a closed loop of wire when it is placed in a changing magnetic field. This phenomenon is described by Faraday's Law of Induction and is the basis for the function of generators and transformers.

2. How is induced EMF calculated?

Induced EMF is calculated using the equation E = -N(dΦ/dt), where E is the induced EMF, N is the number of turns in the loop, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop. This equation is derived from Faraday's Law.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of induced EMF in a loop?

The magnitude of induced EMF in a loop is affected by several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the speed at which the magnetic field changes, the number of turns in the loop, and the size and shape of the loop. Additionally, the material of the loop and any external resistances can also affect the induced EMF.

4. Can induced EMF be negative?

Yes, induced EMF can be negative. This occurs when the magnetic field is decreasing, resulting in a negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop. Additionally, the direction of the induced current can also affect the sign of the induced EMF.

5. What are some real-world applications of induced EMF in a loop?

Induced EMF in a loop has many practical applications, such as in generators, transformers, and electric motors. It is also used in devices like induction cooktops and wireless charging pads. Additionally, the phenomenon of induced EMF is also utilized in various scientific experiments, such as measuring the strength of magnetic fields.

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