Implicit Differentiation w/ Composite Function

In summary: So, if dx/dt = -3, and we are told that at some instant, x = x0, and f'(x0) = 1/2, then at that instant, the speed is dy/dt = (1/2)(-3) = -3/2.In summary, at a certain point on a curve with equation y=f(x), where the slope of the curve is 1/2 and the x-coordinate is decreasing at 3 units/s, the y-coordinate is changing at a rate of -3/2 units/s.
  • #1
Loppyfoot
194
0

Homework Statement



Given the equation y= f(x) , at a certain point the slope of the curve is 1/2 and the x-coordinate decreases at 3 units/s. At that point, how fast is the y-coordinate of the object changing?





The Attempt at a Solution



Dy/dx = f ' (x) dx/dt

Would that be the correct way to begin this problem? Then plug in 3 for dx/dt and 1/2 for f'(x)?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Loppyfoot said:

Homework Statement


Given the equation y= f(x) , at a certain point the slope of the curve is 1/2 and the x-coordinate decreases at 3 units/s. At that point, how fast is the y-coordinate of the object changing?

The Attempt at a Solution



Dy/dx = f ' (x) dx/dt

Would that be the correct way to begin this problem? Then plug in 3 for dx/dt and 1/2 for f'(x)?

Thanks
Not quite.
You have
y = f(x), where both y and x are assumed (implicitly) to be functions of t. I could write this as y(t) = f(x(t)), which would make the dependence of y and x on t explicit

dy/dt = d/dt(f(x(t)) = f'(x(t)) dx/dt
Here I have used the chain rule.
 

Related to Implicit Differentiation w/ Composite Function

1. What is implicit differentiation?

Implicit differentiation is a mathematical technique used to find the derivative of a function that is not explicitly written in terms of one variable. This means that the dependent variable is not isolated on one side of the equation, and therefore the normal rules of differentiation cannot be applied.

2. How is implicit differentiation different from explicit differentiation?

Explicit differentiation is used to find the derivative of a function that is written explicitly in terms of one variable. This means that the dependent variable is isolated on one side of the equation and the derivative can be found using the normal rules of differentiation. Implicit differentiation is used for functions that are not written explicitly in terms of one variable.

3. What is the chain rule and how is it used in implicit differentiation?

The chain rule is a rule used to find the derivative of a composite function. In implicit differentiation, the chain rule is used to differentiate the inner and outer functions separately. This is necessary because the inner function is typically not written explicitly in terms of one variable.

4. How do you handle constants when using implicit differentiation?

When using implicit differentiation, constants are treated as constants and their derivatives are equal to zero. This means that any constants in the equation will not affect the derivative of the function.

5. What are the common mistakes to avoid in implicit differentiation?

Some common mistakes to avoid in implicit differentiation include forgetting to apply the chain rule, incorrectly differentiating constants, and making algebraic errors when solving for the derivative. It is important to carefully follow the steps and double-check your work to avoid these mistakes.

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