Howto define the Column space of nxn matrix

In summary, the column space of a square matrix is the set of all possible linear combinations of its column vectors, which is equivalent to the range of the matrix for the corresponding transformation. To determine if the matrix equation Bx = c has a solution for all c in R^6, you need to show that all the columns in B are linearly independent and span R^6. If this is true, then the claim is true, but if not, the claim is false for the matrix B.
  • #1
Susanne217
317
0

Homework Statement



I thought that if you have a square matrix then the column space is the set of all linear independent vectors which can be written as a linear combinations of the others? Which inturn is the same as range of the Matrix?
Am I wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The column space of a matrix is the set of all possible linear combinations of its column vectors.
It is the same as the range for the corresponding transformation matrix.
 
  • #3
VeeEight said:
The column space of a matrix is the set of all possible linear combinations of its column vectors.

and that's the same as the range of the matrix?
 
  • #4
Yes, it is the same as the range of the matrix (for the corresponding transformation).
 
  • #5
VeeEight said:
Yes, it is the same as the range of the matrix (for the corresponding transformation).

It little follow-up question the same n x n matrix B is a 6 x 6 then then following how do I show if the matrix equation Bx = c has a solution for all [tex]c \in \mathbb{R}^6[/tex] is that if all the columns in B are linear independent and thusly spans the whole of [tex] \mathbb{R}^6[/tex] and then claim is true? and if they don't the claim is false for the matrix B?
 

Related to Howto define the Column space of nxn matrix

What is the column space of a nxn matrix?

The column space of a nxn matrix is the set of all possible linear combinations of the columns of the matrix. It represents the span of the columns and can be visualized as the space spanned by the column vectors.

How do you calculate the column space of a nxn matrix?

To calculate the column space of a nxn matrix, you can perform Gaussian elimination to find the reduced row echelon form of the matrix. The non-zero rows in the reduced row echelon form will correspond to linearly independent columns of the original matrix, and the column space will be the span of these columns.

What is the dimension of the column space of a nxn matrix?

The dimension of the column space of a nxn matrix is equal to the rank of the matrix. It represents the maximum number of linearly independent columns in the matrix and is also equal to the number of pivot columns in the reduced row echelon form of the matrix.

Can the column space of a nxn matrix contain all possible vectors in R^n?

No, the column space of a nxn matrix can only contain vectors in R^n that can be represented as a linear combination of the columns of the matrix. It cannot contain all possible vectors in R^n unless the matrix is a square matrix with full rank.

How is the column space of a nxn matrix related to the null space?

The column space and null space of a nxn matrix are orthogonal complements of each other. This means that any vector in the null space is perpendicular to all vectors in the column space and vice versa. Additionally, the dimension of the column space and null space together is equal to the number of columns in the matrix.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
363
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
825
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
796
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
795
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top