How to Calculate Heat Required to Boil Water?

In summary, the conversation discusses how water is boiled in order to add moisture to the air and help a congested person breathe better in the winter. The task at hand is to calculate the heat required to boil away .75 L of water that is initially 60 C. The formula Q=mc(change in temp.) is suggested, but it is noted that the mass is not given. The specific heat of water is also mentioned to be 1 cal/gC. Another constant is needed to calculate the heat required to turn the water from liquid to vapor. Overall, more information is needed to solve this problem.
  • #1
jle1092
13
0
Water is boiled to add moisture to the air in the winter to help a congested person breathe better. Calculate the heat required to boil away .75 L of water that is initially 60 C.

I'm not sure what equation to use, I was thinking Q=mc(change in temp.)

where Q= heat energy
m= mass
c= specific heat


I know the specific heat of water is 1 cal/gC, but I am not given the mass and don't seem to have enough information to solve this problem. Any help would be appreciated
 
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  • #2
You've got the mass of water in terms of volume -- you do know the density of water, right?

The formula you have given is fine for part of the problem (raising the temperature of the water to the boiling point). But you'll need another constant to calculate the heat required to turn the water from liquid to vapor.
 

Related to How to Calculate Heat Required to Boil Water?

What is the boiling point of water?

The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit at sea level. This is when the water turns from a liquid to a gas state.

How long does it take for water to boil?

The time it takes for water to boil depends on several factors such as the amount of water, the heat source, and the surrounding temperature. On average, it takes about 5-10 minutes for a medium-sized pot of water to reach boiling point.

Why does water boil?

Water boils because of the energy being transferred to it in the form of heat. As the water molecules receive this energy, they begin to move more rapidly, causing the liquid to turn into a gas state.

What happens to water when it boils?

When water boils, it turns from a liquid to a gas state. This process is called evaporation, where the water molecules escape into the air as water vapor. This is why you can see steam rising from a pot of boiling water.

Is boiling water safe to drink?

Boiling water kills harmful bacteria and other microorganisms, making it safe to drink. However, it is still important to properly purify and filter water before consuming to ensure it is free from any contaminants.

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