How Much Should a Spring Be Compressed for a Roller Coaster to Complete a Loop?

In summary, the question is asking for the minimum amount that a spring with a constant of 31kN/m must be compressed in order for an 840 kg roller coaster car to stay on a frictionless loop-the-loop track with a radius of 6.2m. To find this, the initial energy of the car must be equal to the energy at the top point of the loop, taking into account both potential and kinetic energy. The equation mgh=0.5mv^2 can be used to find the initial energy, and setting it equal to the final energy will allow you to solve for the minimum compression of the spring.
  • #1
stella77
4
0
Conservation of Energy please help!

Homework Statement



An 840 kg roller coaster car is launched from a giant spring of constant k=31kN/m into a frictionless loop-the-loop track of radius 6.2m, what is the minimum amount that the spring must be compressed if the car is to stay on the track?

Homework Equations



v=n+mg = (mv^2)/r
v= √(gr)

mgh=0.5mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



mgh=0.5mv^2
mgh=0.5m √(gr)^2
mgh=0.5mgr
h = 0.5r
h= 3.1 m

and I am stuck after this... please help...

 
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  • #2


Your velocity is correct.

It has initial energy which should be equal to the energy at the top point of the loop (what energies are present here?).
Find it's initial energy and set that equal to its final energy.
 
  • #3


the initial energy is the potential energy right??
 
  • #4


Yes and then there are two energies present at the top of the loop.
 

Related to How Much Should a Spring Be Compressed for a Roller Coaster to Complete a Loop?

1. What is the law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another.

2. Why is the conservation of energy important?

The conservation of energy is important because it is a fundamental principle in physics and it helps us understand and predict how energy behaves in different situations. It also plays a crucial role in environmental conservation and sustainable development.

3. How does the conservation of energy apply to everyday life?

The conservation of energy applies to everyday life in many ways, such as when we use appliances at home, drive a car, or even when we walk. In all of these activities, energy is constantly being converted from one form to another.

4. What are some examples of energy conservation?

Examples of energy conservation include turning off lights when leaving a room, using energy-efficient appliances, carpooling or using public transportation, and using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power.

5. Can energy ever be completely conserved?

No, according to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can never be completely conserved. Some energy is always lost in the form of heat or sound during a conversion process. However, we can strive to conserve as much energy as possible and minimize waste through efficient use and renewable sources.

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