How Long Does It Take for a Phonograph Record to Stop Spinning?

In summary, the phonograph record starts at an initial velocity of 45 rpm and slows down at a rate of .05 rad/s^2. It takes approximately 94.2 seconds to come to rest and makes 35.31 revolutions before stopping. The shorter and more precise way to calculate the number of revolutions is by dividing the initial velocity by 2 and multiplying it by the time, giving a result of 35.325 revolutions.
  • #1
nautica
A phonograph record slows from an initial 45 rpm at a rate of .05 rad/s^2.

a) how long does it take to come to rest?

orig rotational velocity = 45 rpm = 4.71 rad/sec
acc = -.05 rad/s^2

0 = 4.71 rad/s + (-.050 rad/s^2) t
t = 94.2 s

b) How many revolutions does it make before stopping?

(w + w)/2 = (4.71 rad/sec)/2 = 2.355 rad/s * 94.2 s = 221.84 rads =
35.31 rev

Last one for the week. How does this look?

Thanks agaiin
Nautica
 
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  • #2
I think it's correct.

Here's a shorter and more precise way to do (b):

Without slowing down, you get
45*94.2/60 = 70.65 revolutions.
When slowing down, you know the answer is half of that:
35.325 revolutions.
 
  • #3
Thanks, but for some reason the longer version makes more sense to me.

Nautica
 

Related to How Long Does It Take for a Phonograph Record to Stop Spinning?

1. What is rotational kinematics?

Rotational kinematics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects that are rotating or moving in a circular path.

2. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is the rate at which an object rotates or moves in a circle. It is measured in radians per second.

3. How is rotational kinematics different from linear kinematics?

Rotational kinematics deals with the motion of objects in circular paths, while linear kinematics deals with the motion of objects in straight lines.

4. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It depends on the mass and distribution of the object's mass around its axis of rotation.

5. What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity?

The relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity is given by the equation v = rω, where v is the linear velocity, r is the radius of the circular path, and ω is the angular velocity. This shows that linear velocity is directly proportional to the angular velocity and the radius of the circular path.

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