How fast is her racket moving immediately after the impact?

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In summary, the tennis player's racket moves at a speed of 8.8m/s after impacting the 60 g tennis ball, which was approaching her at a speed of 20.0m/s. This is calculated using the conservation of momentum equation and taking into account the final velocity of the racket and the initial velocities of both the racket and the ball. The desired final speed of the racket is 6.4m/s, but the calculation may have been incorrect due to incorrect signs of the velocities.
  • #1
splac6996
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A tennis player swings her 1000 g racket with a speed of 10.00 . She hits a 60 g tennis ball that was approaching her at a speed of 20.0 . The ball rebounds at 40.0 .

How fast is her racket moving immediately after the impact? You can ignore the interaction of the racket with her hand for the brief duration of the collision.

I used the conservation of momentum equation below

M1(Vf)1+M2(Vf)2=M1(Vi)1+M2(Vi)2

after rearranging this for Vf1 which in this case is the final speed of the racket I get 8.8m/s.

I should get 6.4m/s. Can someone please help me with this.
 
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  • #2
You have to get the signs of the velocities right.
 
  • #3


Based on the given information, it appears that there may be an error in the given values. The final speed of the racket should be calculated using the conservation of momentum equation as follows:

M1(Vf)1 + M2(Vf)2 = M1(Vi)1 + M2(Vi)2

Where:
M1 = mass of the racket (1000 g)
M2 = mass of the tennis ball (60 g)
Vi1 = initial speed of the racket (10.00 m/s)
Vi2 = initial speed of the tennis ball (20.0 m/s)
Vf2 = final speed of the tennis ball (40.0 m/s)

Solving for Vf1, we get:
Vf1 = (M1(Vi)1 + M2(Vi)2 - M2(Vf)2) / M1

Plugging in the given values, we get:
Vf1 = (1000 g * 10.00 m/s + 60 g * 20.0 m/s - 60 g * 40.0 m/s) / 1000 g
Vf1 = (10000 g*m/s + 1200 g*m/s - 2400 g*m/s) / 1000 g
Vf1 = (8800 g*m/s) / 1000 g
Vf1 = 8.8 m/s

Therefore, the final speed of the racket after the impact is 8.8 m/s, not 6.4 m/s as mentioned in the given values. This could be due to a typographical error or a mistake in the given problem. In any case, the correct final speed of the racket can be calculated using the conservation of momentum equation.
 

Related to How fast is her racket moving immediately after the impact?

1. How is the speed of the racket measured?

The speed of the racket is measured using a high-speed camera that captures the movement of the racket after the impact. The footage is then analyzed using specialized software to calculate the speed of the racket in miles per hour or meters per second.

2. What factors affect the speed of the racket after the impact?

The speed of the racket after the impact can be affected by various factors such as the type and tension of the strings, the weight and design of the racket, the angle of the swing, and the force of the impact with the ball.

3. Is the speed of the racket consistent for all players?

No, the speed of the racket after the impact may vary from player to player, depending on their individual strength, technique, and playing style. Professional players tend to have a higher racket speed due to their training and experience.

4. Can the speed of the racket be improved?

Yes, the speed of the racket can be improved by using a lighter and more aerodynamic racket, increasing the tension of the strings, and improving the technique and strength of the player's swing.

5. How does the speed of the racket impact the game?

The speed of the racket after the impact has a direct impact on the speed and trajectory of the ball. A higher racket speed can result in a more powerful shot, while a lower speed can lead to a slower and more controlled shot. It also affects the timing and accuracy of the shot, making it an important factor in the game of tennis.

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