How Efficient Is Split-Return Coil Design for Quenching in Induction Heating?

In summary: This is where the eddy current will be the strongest.In summary, the current coil design is not ideal because of the magnetic fields it produces. The flux concentrator may help to prevent this interference.
  • #1
ABrown123
2
0
I am designing an induction heating rig to heat a strip on the surface of a steel sample with repeated quenching, through holes in the heating surface of the coil (shown in the third image). The rig should heat the sample to around 600C in 20 seconds, and quench to 30C in 20 seconds.

Firstly, could anyone comment on the current coil design (split-return rectangular copper pipe)
Secondly, there are two options for cooling, as shown in the image, one which quenches the sample from the centre leg and one which does so via the centre and return legs. Would the coil get too hot if it was only cooled during the quench cycle (half of the time) as in the second image?Thanks in advance

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  • #2
ABrown123 said:
Firstly, could anyone comment on the current coil design (split-return rectangular copper pipe)
It looks to me like the magnetic fields of the three parallel conductors will produce two opposite poles. There must be an area between the poles, under the central feed conductors, where those three fields cancel. There will be little eddy current heating just where you want it.
 
  • #3
Baluncore said:
It looks to me like the magnetic fields of the three parallel conductors will produce two opposite poles. There must be an area between the loops, under the central feed conductors, where those three fields cancel. There will be little eddy current heating just where you want it.

From what i understand, in the centre leg the current would be twice that and the power 4 times that of the return legs if they are the same thickness, even more if the return legs are thicker (in this design theyre twice as thick). I will also be using a flux concentrator focused around the centre leg. Hopefully this would suffice to prevent this flux interaction cancelling out below the centre legs?
 
  • #4
ABrown123 said:
I will also be using a flux concentrator focused around the centre leg. Hopefully this would suffice to prevent this flux interaction cancelling out below the centre legs?
You have a south pole on one side and a north pole on the other. There must be a line or zone between them where the opposite fields cancel.
 

Related to How Efficient Is Split-Return Coil Design for Quenching in Induction Heating?

What is an induction heater coil and how does it work?

An induction heater coil is a device used to heat a conductive material by inducing an electrical current in it. This is achieved through the principle of electromagnetic induction, where an alternating current is passed through the coil, creating a changing magnetic field. The changing magnetic field then induces eddy currents in the conductive material, causing it to heat up.

What factors should be considered when designing an induction heater coil?

There are several factors that should be considered when designing an induction heater coil. These include the material being heated, the required heating rate, the desired temperature, the size and shape of the material, and the power source available. Additionally, the design must also take into account the frequency and power of the alternating current, as well as the number of turns and size of the coil.

How do you determine the optimal size of an induction heater coil?

The optimal size of an induction heater coil depends on the size and shape of the material being heated, as well as the desired heating rate and temperature. Generally, a larger coil will result in a larger magnetic field and more efficient heating. However, the size of the coil should also be balanced with the power available and the desired frequency of the alternating current.

What are the common materials used for induction heater coils?

The most commonly used material for induction heater coils is copper, due to its high electrical conductivity and low resistance. Other materials that may be used include aluminum, brass, and silver. The choice of material will depend on the specific requirements of the coil design and the budget of the project.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using an induction heater coil?

The main advantage of using an induction heater coil is its ability to heat materials quickly and efficiently, without the need for direct contact. This makes it ideal for heating materials that are difficult to access or may be damaged by traditional heating methods. However, the downside is that induction heating requires specialized equipment and can be more expensive compared to other heating methods.

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