How Does Earth's Curvature Affect Projectile Motion Calculations?

In summary: Remember to pay attention to units and significant figures. In summary, to solve this problem, you will need to use the equations of motion, understand projectile motion and the curvature of the Earth, and pay attention to units and significant figures.
  • #1
Vash2940
1
0
Hello, I am in a General Physics class and I am having trouble understanding this question. There aren't any similar examples in my book either. I am not looking for the solution, just a step in the direction.

I don't really know where to start or how to begin the proof process.

Homework Statement



The curvature of the Earth becomes important in projectile calculations when the distance traveled R, is a significant fraction of the radius of the earth, Re. Ignoring any possible variations in g, show that (a) the extra time the projectile is in motion is approximately given by (delta)t = delta(y)/V0y(initial y velocity) = R^2/2Re/V0y; (b) the fractional error (delta)R/R is given by (delta)R/R = V0x^2/gRe.


Homework Equations



Look at the end of the question.

The Attempt at a Solution



I am new here, so forgive me if this format isn't correct, Ill be sure to fix it right away

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The first step to solving this problem would be to familiarize yourself with the relevant equations and concepts. You will need to understand projectile motion, the equations of motion, and the curvature of the Earth. Additionally, you will need to know how to calculate the time and fractional error of a projectile's motion. Once you have all of this information, you can begin to work through the problem. Start by writing down the equations of motion for a projectile, which will include the initial conditions and the acceleration due to gravity. Then, use these equations to calculate the extra time (delta)t and the fractional error (delta)R/R. Finally, substitute the values given in the question for R, Re, V0y, and g to calculate the two answers.
 

Related to How Does Earth's Curvature Affect Projectile Motion Calculations?

1. What is the curvature of the Earth?

The curvature of the Earth refers to the amount of curvature or rounding in its surface. It is the measure of how much the Earth's surface deviates from being perfectly flat.

2. How is the curvature of the Earth measured?

The curvature of the Earth is measured using a mathematical concept known as the radius of curvature. This is the radius of the circle that best approximates the curvature of the Earth at a specific point on its surface.

3. Does the Earth have a constant curvature?

No, the Earth's curvature varies depending on the location on its surface. The curvature is greater at the poles and decreases as you move towards the equator.

4. How does the curvature of the Earth affect daily life?

The curvature of the Earth is not noticeable in our daily lives as we are relatively small compared to the size of the Earth. However, it does have an impact on things like navigation, satellite communication, and the shape of the horizon.

5. Is the Earth a perfect sphere?

No, the Earth is not a perfect sphere. It is an oblate spheroid, meaning that it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator due to its rotation. This affects the curvature of the Earth's surface.

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