How do you define nanotechology?

  • Thread starter Gonzolo
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In summary, the conversation discusses the definition and framework of nanotechnology, with one person adhering to the government's definition of devices or components less than 100 mm in any dimension, while the other person considers anything sub-micron to be labeled as 'nano'. The conversation also mentions the use of the word 'nano' to create more buzz and obtain research grants, as well as the transition in behavior at nanometer scales. The conversation also mentions the focus on nano-optics in research, particularly in photonic crystals and other miniaturized optical devices.
  • #1
Gonzolo
What do you consider to be the framework for what is called nanotechnology? At first, I thought it was only atom manipulation with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy systems (the IBM atom-man), but some use the word for work where something has nanometer dimensions, such as thin films, molecules, and of course, there's laser-sculpting. What do you think?
 
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  • #2
I tend to adhere to the government definition, which says (roughly), "any technology involving a device or component that is 100 mm or less in any dimension".
 
  • #3
These days, anything sub-micron tends to be labelled 'nano', for example silica spheres (such as those found in opal) 800 nm in diameter are usually referred to as nanospheres, even though their dimensions are much more comparable to a micrometer than a nanometer. I suspect the use of the word 'nano' creates more of a buzz, and thus more of a chance of obtaining a research grant.

There is a definite transition in behaviour as one scales thing down to nanometer scales (e.g waveguides in optics for example), Nanotechnology, as I think of it are devices that work within these nano-regimes of operation.

One of the largest areas of research in nanotechnology is in nano-optics, particularly photonic crystals and other minaturised optical devices.

Claude.
 
  • #4
i think it is better nowdays to call nanotechnology nanoscience
 

Related to How do you define nanotechology?

1. What is nanotechnology?

Nanotechnology is a field of science and technology that deals with the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale, typically between 1 to 100 nanometers. It involves the study, design, and application of materials and devices on an extremely small scale, often at the molecular and atomic level.

2. How does nanotechnology work?

Nanotechnology works by manipulating and controlling matter at the nanoscale. This can be achieved through various techniques such as nanofabrication, self-assembly, and molecular manipulation. These techniques allow scientists to create structures and devices with unique properties and functions that are not possible at larger scales.

3. What are the potential applications of nanotechnology?

Nanotechnology has a wide range of potential applications in various fields, including medicine, electronics, energy, and environmental remediation. Some examples include targeted drug delivery systems, more efficient solar cells, and water filtration systems.

4. What are the risks associated with nanotechnology?

As with any emerging technology, there are potential risks associated with nanotechnology. These include environmental and health risks, as well as ethical concerns regarding the potential misuse of nanomaterials. However, extensive research and regulations are in place to ensure the safe and responsible use of nanotechnology.

5. How is nanotechnology advancing scientific research?

Nanotechnology has greatly advanced scientific research by providing tools and techniques to study and manipulate matter at the nanoscale. This has led to new discoveries and breakthroughs in various fields, as well as the development of innovative technologies with potential for significant societal impact.

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