How Do You Calculate the Tension in String A?

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In summary, the problem involves a rigid, uniform, horizontal bar supported by two vertical strings. A small block is supported by the bar using gravity. The goal is to find the tension in string A using known variables and the equation Στ = 0. The final solution is TA = [m1g(L/2) + m2gx] / d. The mistake in the original attempt was using the cross product with sinθ, which is not necessary as all forces are perpendicular to the lengths.
  • #1
DameLight
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Solved Thank You : )
1. Homework Statement

A rigid, uniform, horizontal bar of mass m1 and length L is supported by two identical massless strings. (Figure 1) Both strings are vertical. String A is attached at a distance d < L/2 from the left end of the bar and is connected to the ceiling; string B is attached to the left end of the bar and is connected to the floor. A small block of mass m2 is supported against gravity by the bar at a distance x from the left end of the bar, as shown in the figure.

Throughout this problem positive torque is that which spins an object counterclockwise. Use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

m1
L
dA < L/2
m2
dm2 = x
g

Find TA, the tension in string A.

Homework Equations


Στ = Iα = F × r
Ibar = 1/12 m1L2

The Attempt at a Solution


the rod isn't moving so
Στ = 0

If I make the point of rotation the location of string B
Στ = 0 = - τbar - τm2 + τA

τbar = Fg × L/2 = m1g(L/2)
τm2 = Fg × x = m2gx

τA = T × dA = TdA(sin90)
= τbar + τm2
= m1g(L/2) + m2gx

dA = this is a known variable so
TAd = m1g(L/2) + m2gx
TA = [m1g(L/2) + m2gx]/d

Conclusion:
Reason for error- the answer did not require the cross product to have sinθ
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
All forces are 90 degrees cross to lengths. ##\sin(90)=1## for all. Your calculation is correct. The rope of T according to B point must be opposite to total masses rope ##\tau_{m_2}+\tau_{bar}##.
 

Related to How Do You Calculate the Tension in String A?

1. What is tension and why is it important to find?

Tension is a force that is created between two objects that are pulling or pushing against each other. It is important to find tension because it helps us understand the stability and strength of a structure or object.

2. How do you calculate tension?

Tension can be calculated using the equation T = F * d, where T is the tension force, F is the applied force, and d is the distance.

3. Can tension ever be negative?

No, tension is always a positive force. If a negative value is obtained when calculating tension, it usually indicates an error in the calculation.

4. What are some common methods for finding tension?

Some common methods for finding tension include using equations such as T = F * d, using free body diagrams, and using Hooke's Law for springs.

5. How does tension affect the motion of an object?

Tension can either increase or decrease the acceleration of an object, depending on the direction and magnitude of the tension force. It can also cause an object to change direction or remain stationary.

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