How Do You Calculate Interstitial Condensation Correctly?

In summary, condensation occurs when the vapour flow is below the dew point. The calculations for dew point and vapour pressure are correct. The vapour flow is calculated by dividing the vapour pressure by the vapour resistance, which is determined by the U-value of the material. The units for vapour pressure are typically kPa and for vapour flow are typically g/h. The U-value should be chosen based on the specific material or all materials added together, depending on the desired calculation.
  • #1
Biggidybo
2
0
Hi all,

I would like to confirm the following calculations as I have had to get each from various sources.


a) Condensation occurs when Vapour Flow is below the Dew Point?

b) Dew point = Temp (DegC) - (100 - Relative Humidity) / 5

c) Vapour Pressure = Relative Humidity (%) x SVP (kPa)

d) Vapour Flow = Vapour pressure / Vapour Resistance

d) I am confused by the next stage in working out the vapour flow for each material, what's the best way this is done?
Is the calculation:

Temperature at material = Temp inside - (Temp inside - Temp outside) x Humidity x U value

what U value do I use for my calculation, the one for the individual material or the one for all the materials added together?


Also in what units would the Vapour Pressure and Vapour Flow be measured?


Thanks for your time


Biggidy
 
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  • #2
Yes, condensation occurs when the vapour flow is below the dew point. The calculation for dew point is correct.Vapour pressure is usually measured in kilopascals (kPa), and vapour flow is usually measured in grams per hour (g/h). The calculation for vapour pressure is correct. For vapour flow, the calculation is:Vapour Flow = Vapour Pressure / Vapour ResistanceThe vapour resistance is dependent on the material and should be determined by consulting the manufacturer's data sheets or other sources. The U-value is the thermal transmittance of a material, which is a measure of how well it insulates. You should use the U-value of the individual materials or all the materials added together, depending on what you are trying to calculate.
 

Related to How Do You Calculate Interstitial Condensation Correctly?

What is interstitial condensation?

Interstitial condensation is a phenomenon that occurs when water vapor from the air condenses and forms liquid water within the structure of a material, such as a building or an electronic device. This can lead to damage and deterioration of the material if not properly managed.

What causes interstitial condensation?

Interstitial condensation is caused by a difference in temperature and vapor pressure between the inside and outside of a material. This difference creates a moisture gradient, with water vapor moving from areas of high vapor pressure to areas of low vapor pressure, where it then condenses into liquid water.

What are the effects of interstitial condensation?

The effects of interstitial condensation can vary depending on the material and the severity of the condensation. In buildings, it can lead to mold growth, wood rot, and damage to insulation and structural components. In electronic devices, it can cause corrosion and malfunction of sensitive components.

How can interstitial condensation be prevented?

Interstitial condensation can be prevented by properly managing temperature and vapor pressure differentials, using vapor barriers and insulation, and ensuring proper ventilation and air circulation within the material. It is important to consult with experts and follow building codes and guidelines to prevent interstitial condensation.

How is interstitial condensation detected and treated?

Interstitial condensation can be detected through visual inspection, moisture mapping, and using moisture meters. Treatment methods may include repairing any leaks or damage, improving ventilation and air flow, and installing vapor barriers and insulation. In severe cases, it may be necessary to completely replace damaged materials.

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