How Do Carts Behave and Springs Compress in an Elastic Collision?

W) and for cart 2, i am getting 4 m/s (E). as for part b, you can use the conservation of energy principle to find the maximum compression of the spring. the initial kinetic energy of the system is equal to the final potential energy stored in the spring. so, you can use the equation U = 0.5 * k * x^2 and solve for x, where k is the spring constant and x is the maximum compression of the spring. in this case, k = 1200 N/m and U = 0.5 * 0.6 * (4)^2
  • #1
fa08ti
32
0
In an elastic head-on collision, a 0.60 kg cart moving at 5.0 m/s (W) collides with a 0.80 kg cart moving at 2.0m/s (E). the collision is cushioned by a spring (k=1200 N/m)

a find the velocity of each cart after the collision

b find the maximum compression of the spring

ATTEMPT:

cart 1:
v1=( m1-m2/m1+m2)(v1)
v1= (0.6-0.8/0.6+0.8)(7)
v1= -1

then i did -1 + -1 = -3 m/s (E)

cart 2:

v2= (2m1/m1+m2) (v1)
v2= 6
6 + -2= 4 m/s (W)

i'm totally lost for part b
 
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  • #2
It may help to recall the potential energy stored in a compressed spring is equal to

U = 0.5 * K * X^2
 
  • #3
you might want to check (a) again
i am getting different answers
 

Related to How Do Carts Behave and Springs Compress in an Elastic Collision?

1. How do collisions and springs affect the motion of objects?

Collisions and springs play a significant role in the motion of objects by either changing their velocity or causing them to oscillate. Collisions can transfer kinetic energy between objects, while springs can store and release potential energy.

2. What is the relationship between mass and collisions?

The mass of an object will determine how it responds to a collision. Objects with larger mass will have a smaller change in velocity compared to objects with smaller mass, assuming the same force is applied.

3. How do springs store energy?

Springs store energy by compressing or stretching. When a force is applied to a spring, it will deform and store potential energy. This energy is then released when the spring returns to its original shape.

4. Can collisions and springs be modeled mathematically?

Yes, both collisions and springs can be modeled using mathematical equations. These equations take into account factors such as mass, velocity, and force to predict the behavior of objects.

5. What are some real-world applications of collisions and springs?

Collisions and springs have various applications in everyday life. Examples include car crashes, bouncing balls, and door hinges. These concepts are also essential in fields such as engineering, physics, and mechanics.

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