How can the derivative of a differentiable function be expressed using limits?

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove that if f(x) is differentiable at x=a, then f'(a)=lim_{h\rightarrow0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a-h)}{2h}. The conversation also mentions using the definition of the derivative and decomposing it further to find the desired result. A hint is given to use k = -h in the definition to make further progress.
  • #1
dgonnella89
8
0

Homework Statement


Prove if f(x) is differentiable at x=a then [tex]f'(a)=lim_{h\rightarrow0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a-h)}{2h}[/tex]

Homework Equations


I know that the derivative is defined as
[tex]f'(a)=lim_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Starting from the definition I used a known relation.
[tex]f'(a)=lim_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}=lim_{h\rightarrow0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}
=lim_{h\rightarrow0}\left[\frac{f(a+h)-f(a-h)}{h}+\frac{f(a-h)-f(a)}{h}\right][/tex]

I'm not sure how to decompose anymore from here. Any help you could give would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Hi dgonnella89! :smile:

Hint: put k = -h in the definition of f'(a). :wink:
 

Related to How can the derivative of a differentiable function be expressed using limits?

1. What is differentiation proof?

Differentiation proof is a mathematical method used to find the rate of change of a function at a specific point. It involves taking the derivative of a function, which is the slope of the tangent line at that point.

2. Why is differentiation proof important?

Differentiation proof is important because it allows us to solve real-world problems involving rates of change, such as finding the velocity or acceleration of an object. It is also a fundamental concept in calculus, which is used in many fields of science and engineering.

3. What is the difference between differentiation and integration?

Differentiation and integration are fundamental operations in calculus. Differentiation is the process of finding the derivative of a function, which gives us the rate of change of that function. Integration, on the other hand, is the process of finding the area under a curve, which is the inverse operation of differentiation.

4. How do you perform a differentiation proof?

To perform a differentiation proof, you first need to identify the function you want to differentiate. Then, you use the rules of differentiation, such as the power rule or the chain rule, to find the derivative of that function. Finally, you evaluate the derivative at the specific point you are interested in.

5. What are some applications of differentiation proof?

Differentiation proof has many applications in science and engineering. It is used in physics to find the velocity and acceleration of objects, in chemistry to model chemical reactions, and in economics to analyze supply and demand curves. It is also used in machine learning algorithms to optimize functions and make predictions.

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