How can integers be written as sums of relatively prime integers?

In summary, every integer bigger than 6 can be written as a sum of 2 integers bigger than 1 which are relatively prime. This can be proven by looking at the cases where the number is odd, even, or a multiple of 4. In all cases, the two integers can be expressed as a sum of an odd and even number, which are relatively prime.
  • #1
cragar
2,552
3

Homework Statement


Prove that every integer bigger than 6 can be written as a sum of 2 integers
bigger than 1 which are relatively prime.

The Attempt at a Solution


Ill first look at the case where our number is odd.
Let x be an odd integer. I will just add (x-2)+2=x since x is odd so is x-2 and 2 is even
so x-2 and 2 are relatively prime.

Now Let's look at the case where our number 2y is even.
and y is even. 2y=y+y=(y+1)+(y-1) now since y is even y+1 and y-1 are odd. and y-1 and y+1 are odd numbers separated by a factor of 2.
Lemma 1: Let n be an odd number. Let's assume for contradiction that n and[itex] n+2^x [/itex] have a common factor so it should divide their difference but [itex]n+2^x-n=2^x[/itex] but n and [itex]n+2^x [/itex] do not have a factor of 2 because they are odd.
so y+1 and y-1 are relatively prime by lemma 1.Now let's look at the case where 2z=z+z where z is odd.
we will just look at 2z=z+z=(z+2)+(z-2) since z is odd z-2 and z+2 are odd and they are odd numbers separated by a power of 2 so they are relatively prime.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Consider 3 cases
1)2n+1=(n)+(n+1)
any n
2)2n=(n+1)+(n-1)
n odd
3)4n=(2k+1)+(2k-1)
any n
 

Related to How can integers be written as sums of relatively prime integers?

1. What is the proof about the sum of integers?

The proof about the sum of integers is also known as the Gauss's theorem. It states that the sum of the first n positive integers is equal to n(n+1)/2.

2. Who discovered the proof about the sum of integers?

The proof about the sum of integers was discovered by the famous mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.

3. What is the significance of the proof about the sum of integers?

The proof about the sum of integers is significant because it provides a formula for calculating the sum of a series of consecutive numbers, which can be applied in various mathematical and scientific fields.

4. How is the proof about the sum of integers used in real life?

The proof about the sum of integers is used in real life in various ways, such as in calculating the total cost of items in a shopping list, finding the average of a data set, and in financial planning.

5. Is the proof about the sum of integers applicable to all positive integers?

Yes, the proof about the sum of integers is applicable to all positive integers, as long as the series starts from 1 and follows a consecutive pattern. This formula can also be extended to negative integers and fractions using algebraic manipulations.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
322
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
23
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
335
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
796
Back
Top